七言之起与七言体晚兴和律化

发布时间：2018-01-13 08:28

本文关键词：七言之起与七言体晚兴和律化　出处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：七言体起于七言句式的确定,骚语由于缺乏七言句式的限定不能指为七言体之起。七言起于汉代谣谚、镜铭、歌诀,亦有文人偶作并赋体七言系辞,但汉乐府五言蔚为正宗,并以文人拟乐府居于雅正,而七言俗制罕作。然七言魏晋不兴,非在句句平韵导致意脉不相连属、不堪叙述抒情,而主要在于俗制不入、句长为难。及南朝宋鲍照七言隔句押韵新造其体,开启南朝七言之盛,与五言同时接受声律规范,卒成七言律体,但命意、造语犹仍南朝乐府七言,表现为早期七律的重要特点,这是因为七言新体形成既晚,不及五言经由自汉以来文人拟乐府的长久积累形成文人创制的精工锻炼。在七言律体的形成过程中,声律和联对具有关键性的作用。
[Abstract]:The seven-character style begins with the determination of the seven-character sentence pattern, the Sao language can not be referred to as the seven-character style because of the lack of the seven-character sentence type. The seven-character begins from the Han Dynasty ballad proverb, mirror inscription, song formula, and there are literary figures written and the style of the seven-character is written. However, the five words of Han Yuefu are authentic, and the literati imitate Yuefu to live in elegant and upright, while the seven-character vulgar system is rare. However, the seven-character Wei and Jin dynasties do not rise, but not in sentence plain rhyme lead to the meaning pulse is not connected, so it is difficult to describe the lyric feelings. But mainly lies in the vulgar system, sentence long difficult. And the Southern Song Dynasty Baozhao seven-character rhyme rhyme to create its new body, open the Southern Dynasty seven words, and five characters at the same time accept the sound regulation, die into the seven-character legal style, but destiny. The seven characters of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasty are the important characteristics of the early seven laws, which is because of the late formation of the new style of the Seven words. Less than five words through the long accumulation of literati Yuefu since the Han Dynasty to form the literati to create the fine workmanship exercise. In the formation of the seven-character style, the tone and the United play a key role.
【作者单位】：贵州师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国古代诗法理论的现代阐释”(12BZW013)
【分类号】：I207.22
【正文快照】： 一、七言之起七言之起,众说纷纭。第一是认为源于《诗》语,这是西晋挚虞的说法,与三言、五言、六言一样,七言也被挚虞追溯到《诗》,“七言者,‘交交黄鸟止于桑’之属是也,于俳谐倡乐世用之”,(1)所举《诗·秦风·黄鸟》语,一般断句作“交交黄鸟,止于桑”,所以视若七言不当,

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