重估“南系”《西游记》:以泉州傀儡戏《三藏取经》为切入点

发布时间：2018-01-13 11:04

  本文关键词：重估“南系”《西游记》:以泉州傀儡戏《三藏取经》为切入点　出处：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 孙悟空祖籍 福建(泉州) 傀儡戏《三藏取经》 “南系”《西游记》

【摘要】：20世纪80年代,日本学者中野美代子曾提出"孙悟空祖籍福建"的观点,但一直未能获得中国学界的完全认同。至90年代,福建相继发现多处与"齐天大圣""通天大圣"相关的文物,一度引起研究者们的热议与争论,但最终亦未能改变已有结论。问题的关键在于以福建为代表的南方地域,缺乏一个完整的《西游记》故事系统,所有关于"猴"的传说、记载都是零散的,给人的印象,更像是百回本《西游记》影响下的反流。而泉州傀儡戏《三藏取经》的发现,则为研究者提供了一个前此我们完全陌生的完整自足的"南系"西游故事。尽管该戏现存抄本时间较晚,但有种种迹象表明它的出现应该在《大唐三藏取经诗话》之后,与杨景贤《西游记》杂剧同时或更早,是宋元间《西游记》的标志性作品之一,这迫使我们不得不重新审视有关《西游记》南北系统的旧有论断。
[Abstract]:In 1980s, the Japanese scholar Masako Nakano put forward the viewpoint of "Sun Wukong's ancestral home in Fujian", but it has not been fully recognized by the Chinese academic circles until 90s. Fujian has discovered many cultural relics related to "Qi Tian Da Sheng" and "Tongtian Great Sage", which once caused heated discussion and controversy among researchers. The key problem is that the southern region represented by Fujian lacks a complete "Journey to the West" story system, and all the legends about "monkey" are scattered. The impression is more like the reverse flow under the influence of the Baihui Book of Journey to the West, and the discovery of Quanzhou puppet drama "three Tibetan Scriptures". It provides the researcher with a complete and self-contained "South Series" travel story to the west, which is completely unknown to us, although the extant transcripts of the play were later. But there are all sorts of indications that it should appear after "the Great Tang three Tibetan scriptures", and Yang Jingxian "Journey to the West" play at the same time or earlier, it is one of the iconic works of Song and Yuan Dynasty "Journey to the West". This forced us to re-examine the old thesis about the North-South system of Journey to the West.
【作者单位】： 辽宁大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“‘西游’说唱文献整理与研究”(项目批准号:17BZW012)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.38
【正文快照】： (1)参见[日]中野美代子著,王秀文等译:《孙悟空的诞生》,《〈西游记〉的秘密(外二种)》,北京:中华书局,2002年,第410~420页。(2)蔡铁鹰:《大闹天宫活水有源——顺昌齐天大圣之我见》,《学海》2006年第1期。(3)参见齐裕q:《〈西游记〉成书过程探讨——从福建顺昌宝山的“双圣，

本文编号：1418612