鲁迅重构“中国形象”的文化机制与精神立场

发布时间：2018-01-13 16:11

本文关键词：鲁迅重构“中国形象”的文化机制与精神立场　出处：《求索》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：考究鲁迅塑造"中国形象"的议题,需要从发生学意义上对其历史逻辑和内在机制进行梳理。中国近代以降的现代性危机使得传统的中国形象遭遇了前所未有的认同困境,也驱动了包括鲁迅在内的现代知识分子重构中国形象的主体构想。鲁迅的国家意识植根于"比较既周,爰生自觉"的基石上,着力于建构"能与世界大势相接"的"广博"的"世界识见"。鲁迅"自塑"中国形象表征了后发现代性国家对被动现代性的回应,是对外国人"他塑"中国形象的一种纠偏。他立足于本土文化自审的立场、选择了"人的现代化"为焦点,去谋求中国内忧外患的根本解决方法和图景,进而有效地将"人国"理想与"立人"理路统合起来了。而这种"立人"与"立国"的融合则体现了"国家"主体与"人"主体的双重建构。
[Abstract]:Study Lu Xun's topic of shaping "Chinese image". It is necessary to sort out its historical logic and internal mechanism from the perspective of genomics. The crisis of modernity in modern China makes the traditional image of China encounter an unprecedented dilemma of identity. It also drives modern intellectuals, including Lu Xun, to reconstruct the image of China. Lu Xun's national consciousness is rooted in the foundation stone of "comparing the weeks, leading to the consciousness of birth". Focusing on the construction of "broad world knowledge", which can connect with the world trend, Lu Xun's "self-moulding" image of China represents the response to passive modernity of the latter-developed countries of modernity. It is a kind of correction to the image of foreigners "he molded" China. He chose "the modernization of people" as the focus, based on the self-examination of local culture, to seek the fundamental solution and prospect of China's internal and external troubles. Thus, the ideal of "people's country" and the way of "building people" are effectively integrated, and the fusion of "building people" and "building a country" embodies the dual construction of the subject of "country" and "person".
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“鲁迅小说的中国形象研究”(15FZW058)
【分类号】：I210
【正文快照】： 考究鲁迅塑造“中国形象”的议题,需要从发生学意义上对其历史逻辑和内在机制进行梳理。随着西方的现代性入侵,传统的中国形象遭遇了前所未有的认同危机。如何将中国的发展纳入世界文明轨道等一系列问题,催生了现代知识分子以巨大的热情去重塑中国形象。鲁迅塑造中国形象的内

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