《五灯会元》诗偈研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 05:32

本文关键词：《五灯会元》诗偈研究　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：诗偈是一种独特的中国诗歌体裁。其产生受到印度佛典偈颂的影响。偈颂源于印度的传统诗歌体式,而在佛教经典中被大量使用。自汉代始,僧人和文人对这种独特的外来宗教诗歌由翻译、阅读走向模仿和自由创作。但是这种创作不是对佛典偈颂的单纯模仿,而是与中国悠久的诗歌传统相结合,在内容和形式上都更加汉化,成为了融宗教、诗歌、音乐等元素于一体的独特诗歌体裁——“诗偈”。成书于南宋的禅宗灯录汇编《五灯会元》中保存了近千首唐宋间的诗偈。这些诗偈呈现了中国宗教诗歌的独特文学个性歌艺术风貌,也呈现了与外来宗教诗歌、中国文人诗歌之间的相互关系,是中国传统诗歌的重要组成部分。汉地诗偈由印度佛教偈颂演化而来。印度佛教偈颂有着自身的分类、形成原因、体式特点和诗性特征。在印度佛教偈颂影响下,东晋佛理诗、南朝赞呗向唐宋诗偈逐渐演变。《五灯会元》中的诗偈便体现了汉地诗偈的体式、功用。《五灯会元》诗偈大致可分为三种类型。一是禅言诗,主要表现禅宗理论、修行及演化过程。二是禅趣诗,主要表现禅居生活、酬唱赠答、赞颂悼亡。三是禅境诗,主要表现禅师眼中的心境、物境、意境。《五灯会元》诗偈有着鲜明的艺术特性。偈与诗存在着表达共性,如对悟、语言局限性、空静等因素的强调。《五灯会元》诗偈的具体艺术手法包括暗示、陌生化、直觉感受和造境。形成通俗、新奇、清空和绮丽等艺术风格。诗偈与文人诗存在着双向互动关系。诗偈对文人诗的影响主要包括对文人偈颂体诗歌创作和唐宋诗具体风格、技巧的影响。文人诗对诗偈的影响主要体现在诗偈逐渐文人化、雅化的过程中。
[Abstract]:Poetry verse is a unique genre of Chinese poetry. Its production is influenced by the verse of the Indian Buddhist scriptures, which originated from the traditional style of poetry in India and was widely used in the Buddhist scriptures since the Han Dynasty. Monks and literati have changed from translation, reading to imitation and free creation of this unique foreign religious poetry, but this kind of creation is not a simple imitation of the verse of the Buddhist scriptures, but a combination with the long tradition of Chinese poetry. In content and form are more Sinicization, has become a fusion of religion, poetry. A unique poetic genre with Music and other elements in one: "poetic verse" In the compilation of Zen Lantern records in the Southern Song Dynasty, the poems and verses of nearly a thousand poems of Tang and Song dynasties are preserved. These poems and verses present the unique literary, individual and artistic style of Chinese religious poetry. It also presents the interrelationship with foreign religious poetry and Chinese literati poetry. It is an important part of Chinese traditional poetry. The verse of the Han Dynasty is evolved from the verse of Indian Buddhism. The verse of Indian Buddhism has its own classification and the reasons for its formation. Under the influence of Indian Buddhist verse, the Buddhist poetry of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the praise of the Southern Dynasty gradually evolved to the poetry verse of the Tang and Song dynasties. Function. The verse verse can be roughly divided into three types. One is Zen verse, which mainly expresses the theory, practice and evolution of Zen, and the second is Zen fun poetry, which mainly expresses the living life of Zen, and pays for singing and giving answers. The third is the Zen poetry, which mainly shows the mood, object and artistic conception in the eyes of Zen Master. The verse verse has distinct artistic characteristics. There are some common expressions between verse and verse, such as understanding and language limitation. The specific artistic techniques of poetry verse include hint, strangeness, intuition and creation. There is a two-way interaction between poetry verse and literati poetry. The influence of poem verse on literati poetry mainly includes the poetry creation of literati verse and the specific style of Tang and Song poetry. The influence of literati poetry on poetry and verse is mainly reflected in the process of poetry verse becoming literati and refined.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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