明清之际遗民士人的历史论说与名节观念

发布时间：2018-01-23 23:48

  本文关键词： 明清之际 遗民士人 历史论说 名节观念　出处：《文学评论》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：古人对名节观念的探讨常体现在史论史评之中,因此由史论文章窥察其对名节的态度,可弥补诗歌研究的不足。明清之际遗民士人直接面对名节选择的问题,却往往通过史论表达出对名节观念的消解态度。其消解名节价值的方法主要有三种:一是以成败结果论取代道德原则论;二是在名节价值之外找寻更崇高的价值追求;三是探寻名节价值的根本,从而剥除其不合时宜的外壳。他们对"死节"这一极端行为的态度尤其谨慎,消解力度亦尤甚。
[Abstract]:Study on the name of the concept of the ancients often reflected in the history of criticism, so the history of a glimpse of their attitude to honor, can make up for the lack of research. The poetry of the Ming and Qing dynasties dynasty scholars directly face the section selection problems, often through history to express the concept of honor digestion attitude. There are three main methods for the digestion the name of the value: one is the outcome on replacing moral principle theory; two is to find a more noble value in the value pursuit of honor; three is the fundamental value to seek fame, stripping the shell. Their attitude to be inopportune or inappropriate "death" of this extreme behavior especially cautious, digestion dynamics is also involved.

【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：I206.2
【正文快照】： 明清之际,山河巨变,很多文人士大夫选择以蛰隐林泉、终老布衣的方式完成其对故国旧主的忠诚与对道德信仰的坚守,形成了规模庞大的遗民群体。由于他们自幼便接受了君臣纲常、华夷之辨等儒学观念的熏陶,故而在易姓易族入主中原的情况下,对新政权抱持疏离甚至敌对的态度。他们坚，

本文编号：1458565