经济学视阈下的《红楼梦》典型人物的义利观探析

发布时间：2018-02-04 21:39

本文关键词： 红楼梦典型人物义利观经济　出处：《湖北民族学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类的一切社会活动都与经济利益有直接或间接的关系,因此人的行为抉择都受一定的义利观的支配。人的本质是各种社会关系的总和,这决定了人的为人处世都要顾及别人的感受,考虑行为可能导致的精神和物质影响。人在面对利益取舍时是多为别人考虑,高风亮节,先人后己,获得一种精神境界的提升;还是只顾自己的利益,厚颜无耻,损人利己,醉心于现实的物质欲望的满足,这是义利观中重“义”与重“利”的分水岭。义利观的本质是人在社会中立身行事把利人与利己,谁放在第一位的问题。中国主流的传统义利观是孔子倡导的“道义至上”的义利观,主张重义轻利,先义后利、甚至舍生取义。《红楼梦》作为一部反映了现实经济生活的鸿篇巨制,通过小说中形形色色的人物对义利的选择来演绎了封建大家族的兴盛和没落。小说把家族的兴衰作为当时中国封建王朝兴衰的镜像,特别是通过对封建大家庭日常经济生活的描写,深刻地揭示了末世的封建王朝衰落的经济原因。在这个意义上可以说,从经济学的角度分析《红楼梦》中支配人物行为的义利观,可以为红楼梦的解读开拓一个全新的理论视角、领域和审美空间。本文运用经济学理论从政治基础、文化基础、经济基础三方面出发分析了传统文化中的道义至上、利益至上、义利并举三种基本的义利观的形成的历史。然后从文本出发,剖析了以上三种义利观在《红楼梦》中典型人物身上的体现,以及由此注定的不同人物必然的不同的命运和人生结局。笔者拟通过对《红楼梦》中小说人物义利观的辨析,从经济学的角度审视作家运用小说艺术虚构的方式反映的深广社会生活,对一个封建王朝衰落原因的经济学分析。深入探讨文学与经济生活之间千条万缕的联系。文学与经济的关系是密不可分的。如果说文学是直接反映生活的,那么,经济生活理应是文学所反映的对象。那么对于文学所反映的经济生活的研究也应是文学研究不可缺少的一部分。经济与文学的契合点在于二者都与人生活的欲求,人生的价值和意义密切相关。文学作品中人的偏好促成了人物故事情节的推进和发展,也促成了文学样式的产生和不断演变。文学经典的形成必须建立在深刻反映一定社会经济生活上。从经济视阈去研究文学经典有利于发掘隐藏于文学最深层的经济因素。物质经济欲求(富贵欲)作为小说的叙事动力是结构主义文学研究需要考察的深层次原因,从更深的层次理解作品。
[Abstract]:All social activities of human beings are directly or indirectly related to economic interests, so human behavior choices are governed by a certain view of righteousness and profit. The essence of human beings is the sum of all kinds of social relations. This determines that people should take into account the feelings of others and consider the spiritual and material effects that behavior may lead to. To obtain a spiritual state of promotion; Or only care for their own interests, brazen, at the expense of others, obsessed with the reality of the material desire to meet. This is a watershed in the view of righteousness and profit. The essence of the concept of righteousness and profit is that people act in the society to benefit people and themselves. Who is the first question. The mainstream traditional view of justice and profit in China is the "moral supreme" view of righteousness and profit advocated by Confucius. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a monumental system that reflects real economic life. Through the various characters in the novel to the choice of righteousness and profit to deduce the rise and fall of the feudal big family, the novel regards the rise and fall of the family as the mirror image of the rise and fall of the feudal dynasty of China at that time. Especially through the description of the daily economic life of the feudal family, it deeply reveals the economic reasons of the decline of the late feudal dynasty. In this sense, it can be said. From the angle of economics, this paper analyzes the view of righteousness and profit that dominates the behavior of characters in A Dream of Red Mansions, which can open up a new theoretical perspective, field and aesthetic space for the interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions. This paper analyzes the history of the formation of three basic views of righteousness and benefit in traditional culture, namely, moral supremacy, benefit supremacy and justice and benefit, and then proceeds from the text. Analyzed the above three kinds of justice and profit in the "Dream of Red Mansions" typical characters in the embodiment. And the inevitable different fate and life outcome of different characters. The author intends to analyze the characters' view of righteousness and profit in A Dream of Red Mansions. From the angle of economics, this paper examines the deep and extensive social life reflected by the writers' fictional way of using novel art. An economic analysis of the causes of the decline of a feudal dynasty. The relationship between literature and economic life is deeply discussed. The relationship between literature and economy is inseparable. If literature is a direct reflection of life. So... Economic life is supposed to be the object of literature. The study of economic life reflected by literature should also be an indispensable part of literary research. The point of convergence between economy and literature lies in the desire of both of them to live with others. . The value and significance of life are closely related. The preference of people in literary works promotes the promotion and development of the story plot of characters. The formation of literary classics must be based on a profound reflection of a certain social and economic life. Studying literary classics from an economic point of view is conducive to the discovery of the most profound classics hidden in literature. Economic factors. Material economic desire (. As the narrative power of the novel, it is the deep reason why the study of structuralism literature needs to be investigated. Understand the work from a deeper level.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.411

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