南宋遗民诗人梦诗研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 14:00

本文关键词： 南宋遗民诗人梦诗情感内涵艺术价值　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南宋遗民是宋元易代之际一个特殊的群体,他们的诗歌创作一扫弥漫于当时诗坛的卑弱衰气,形成迥异于前期的价值崇高的遗民诗潮,其中遗民诗人的梦诗数量甚夥,内涵丰富,具有较强的时代特征。本文选取南宋遗民诗人的梦诗进行研究,在对遗民梦诗创作成因进行解析的基础上,重点把握南宋遗民诗人梦诗创作的情感内涵和艺术特色。论文的主要内容大致如下:绪论部分首先对“南宋遗民”和“梦诗”的概念进行界定,并概述关于南宋遗民诗人梦诗创作的研究现状;其次介绍选取南宋遗民诗人梦诗进行研究的缘由并说明研究目的。第一章是南宋遗民诗人梦诗创作综述。第一节简述宋元易代前的梦诗创作情况。第二节首先对南宋遗民诗人的梦诗进行量化统计,且以梦诗的表现形式为分类标准,把南宋遗民诗人的梦诗分为记梦之作、梦中之作、梦喻之作三种形式,并进行归类梳理。第二章对南宋遗民诗人创作梦诗成因进行解析。首先是宋元易代之际时代背景,即南宋覆灭和元朝统治对遗民梦诗创作的影响;其次是其时士人普遍心态的影响,主要体现为悲愤与忧患、孤独与失落、悔疚与苦闷;再者是释道文化影响,主要从南宋遗民与释道等宗教的关系和南宋遗民的“如梦”情怀两个方面来说明。第三章重点把握南宋遗民诗人梦诗创作的情感内涵。首先,南宋遗民诗人的梦诗突出地表现了他们的亡国之痛以及在此基础上产生的深沉的爱国之情;其次,宗国覆灭,遗民大多失根飘零,是而桑梓之悲和怀人之思这类情感也时常见之于遗民的梦诗中;再者,“国无道则隐”,遗民诗人也往往在梦诗中表达归隐之意。此外,遗民诗人的梦中游仙诗也很特别。第四章主要是对南宋遗民诗人梦诗创作的艺术特色进行分析。首先,论述遗民梦诗强烈的抒情性。南宋遗民的梦诗将诗歌的言志传统和易代之际遗民特有的深沉情感表达融合在一起,情、志相融,抒情色彩浓厚;其次,结合南宋遗民梦诗创作文本对梦诗这一特殊诗歌题材的虚幻性和超越性的特性进行鉴赏,而梦诗的虚幻性、超越性正是想象发挥作用的体现,想象和联想的运用也使得南宋遗民的梦诗更显深远悠长;最后,对“蝴蝶梦”“邯郸梦”“黄粱梦”等诸多出现在南宋遗民诗人梦诗中的经典梦意象进行归类赏析,借以体会遗民彼时的心绪、情感。
[Abstract]:The survivors of the Southern Song Dynasty were a special group at the time of the change of the Song and Yuan dynasties. Their poetry creation swept through the low and weak spirit of the poetry world at that time, and formed a wave of relic poems of different value from the earlier period. Among them, the number of dream poems of the relic poets was very large. This paper studies the dream poems of the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty, on the basis of analyzing the causes of their creation. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: the introduction first defines the concepts of "the relic of the Southern Song Dynasty" and "the Dream Poems". It also summarizes the present situation of the research on the creation of dream poems of the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty. The first chapter is a summary of dream poems of Southern Song Dynasty poets. The first section briefly describes the creation of dream poems before the Song and Yuan dynasties. The dream poems of the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty were quantified and counted. With the expression of dream poems as the classification standard, the poets' dream poems of the Southern Song Dynasty are divided into three forms: the dream writing, the dream writing, and the dream metaphor writing. The second chapter analyzes the causes of the creation of dream poems by the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. The first chapter is the historical background of the Song and Yuan dynasties, that is, the influence of the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty and the rule of the Yuan Dynasty on the creation of the dream poems of the survivors; The second is the influence of the general mentality of the scholars at that time, which is mainly reflected in grief and indignation, loneliness and loss, regret and bitterness, and the influence of the Buddhism culture. It is mainly explained from two aspects: the relationship between the bereaved people of the Southern Song Dynasty and the religion such as Buddhism, and the feelings of the survivors of the Southern Song Dynasty. The third chapter focuses on grasping the emotional connotation of the dream poems of the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty. First of all, The poets' dream poems of the Southern Song Dynasty showed their pain of national subjugation and their deep patriotism on the basis of it. Secondly, when the state of the emperor was destroyed, most of the survivors lost their roots. Such emotions as the sadness of Sangzi and the thoughts of others are also common in the dream poems of the dead. Moreover, "the country without the Tao is hidden", and the poets often express the meaning of retreat in the dream poems. In addition, The 4th chapter mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of the dream poems of the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty. First of all, This paper discusses the strong lyricism of the dream poems of the survivors of the Southern Song Dynasty. The dream poems of the Southern Song Dynasty combine the tradition of expressing their aspirations with the special deep emotion expression of the bereaved people at the time of the change of generations. Combined with the dream poems of the Southern Song Dynasty, the author appreciates the illusory and transcendental features of the dream poems, which is the embodiment of the function of imagination, and the illusory nature of the dream poems is the embodiment of the function of imagination. The use of imagination and association also made the dream poems of the Southern Song Dynasty more profound and lasting. Finally, the classical dream images appeared in the dream poems of the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty, such as "Butterfly Dream", "Handan Dream", "Huang Liang Dream" and so on, were classified and appreciated. In order to understand the feelings of the bereaved at that time, feelings.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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