陆佃诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 06:10

  本文关键词： 陆佃 交游 思想内容 艺术风格 渊源流派　出处：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：陆佃,少数现存文集的北宋新党作家之一,著述颇丰,然因文集多佚,而《诗》、《礼》之说多传,故其文名不显,而《诗》、《礼》之说盛于后世。他为官三十余年,前期仕途平顺,后期坎坷流离,他的宦海沉浮折射出熙丰、元yP党争中士大夫的普遍生存状态。陆佃现存225首诗歌,大部分为酬唱赠答之作。若对其诗歌题材加以细分,则可列出咏物言志诗、节令纪事诗、挽歌词、悼亡诗、纪游诗、唱和赠别诗、咏史诗等。从他的文学作品中,可以归纳出陆佃同时期及其以前陆氏家族及姻亲的相关情况,也可以剔别出182个交游对象。陆佃交游涵盖了新旧两党成员,反映了当时政坛上复杂的人际关系,而关系较为亲密者当属其师友王安石、门生王f、好友孔平仲等人。陆佃的诗文理论是以儒家诗学为基,主张兴风雅,以文传道。这使陆佃诗歌中多用"儒语",呈现出较强的说教性,与他为人师表的儒者形象相得益彰。受《诗经》等作品影响,尤其他在经历屡遭贬谪的晚年之后,陆佃将发愤著书的传统融于自身创作中,在作品中反映内心不平,于坎坷的人生阅历中彰显气格。而受以才学为诗的风气影响,陆佃用语多考究出处来历,这使得他的诗歌有用典密集、雅丽精工的风格。就诗学渊源而言,陆佃博采诸家,王安石对他影响最大。而后人方回又将陆佃与西昆派以及胡宿相联系,苏象先引苏颂语透露出陆佃与王禹PA诗风上的相似性,体现了陆佃在继承西昆体富丽典雅的诗风外又有所新变,从而使得诗歌意境更为浑融自然。就这方面来说,陆佃可算作为后期西昆派诗人之一。陆佃虽本身诗名不显,然作为陆游祖父,从家学渊源上对陆游产生了较大的影响。若要全面研究大诗人陆游,陆佃是必不可缺的角度。仅从这方面看,陆佃在文学史上就是不应忽视的。陆佃于文学史上的地位不仅于此,他于王门、于后期西昆派、于山阴陆氏,乃至于对《诗经》接受史来说,都应有其相应的地位。
[Abstract]:Lu Suo, one of the few writers of the New Party in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a lot of works, but because of the collection of essays, many of them were lost, but "poetry" and "rites" were handed down many times, so their names did not appear, and the theory of "poetry" and "rites" prevailed in later generations. He served as an official for more than 30 years, and his early official career was smooth. The ups and downs of his official life reflected the general living state of Xifeng and Yuan YP in the struggle for Chinese literati and officials in the late years. Most of the 225 poems in existence by Lu Suo were paid for singing and giving answers. If the themes of his poems were to be subdivided, he could list poems about things and wishes. Festival Chronicle poems, lyrics, eulogy poems, Ji you poems, singing and parting poems, poems on epic poems, etc. From his literary works, we can conclude the relevant situation of Lu's family and their in-laws in the same period and before. It is also possible to identify 182 friends. The land tenancy friendship covered members of both the old and the new parties, reflecting the complicated interpersonal relationships in the political arena at that time, and those who were closer to each other should belong to Wang Anshi, his mentor and friend. Student Wang Fong, good friend Kong Pingzhong and others. Lu Suo's theory of poetry is based on Confucian poetics, advocating style and elegance, and literary preaching. This makes Lu's poetry more "Confucian language", showing a strong moralistic nature. Influenced by the works such as the Book of songs, especially after his repeated relegation in his later years, Lu Suo blended the tradition of angry writings into his own creation and reflected his inner grievances in his works. Influenced by the poetic ethos of talent and learning, Lu Suo used more refined language to find out the origin of his poems, which made his poetry use intensive and elegant style. As far as the origin of poetics is concerned, Lu Xiu has learned all kinds of poetry. Wang Anshi had the greatest influence on him. Then he linked the land tenancy with Xikun School and Hu Su, and Su Xiang first quoted Su Song as revealing the similarities between the land tenancy and Wang Yu's PA poetic style. It reflects the new change of Lu Suo's poetic style, which inherits the rich and elegant style of the Western Kunn style, thus making the artistic conception of poetry more mellow and natural. In this respect, Lu Xikun can be regarded as one of the poets of the Xikun school in the later period. However, as the grandfather of Lu you, he had a great influence on Lu you from the origin of his family. In order to study the great poet Lu you in an all-round way, land tenancy is an indispensable angle. Only from this point of view, Land tenancy should not be ignored in the history of literature. His position in the history of literature is not only here, but also in Wang Men, Xikun School in the late period, Lu family in Shanyin, and even in the history of accepting the Book of songs.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22
，

本文编号：1504959