《柳宗元集》墓祭文研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 02:22

本文关键词： 《柳宗元集》柳宗元墓祭文　出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《柳宗元集》是唐代著名的政治家、文学家柳宗元的诗文著作集,在唐代文学史乃至在整个中国文学史上都占有极为重要的地位。自来文人学者对《柳宗元集》都很关注,它大致经历了北宋刊行、南宋训注及明清校评等几个阶段。进入二十世纪后,《柳宗元集》的研究者多从文学的角度出发,而将目光聚集在其散文和诗歌方面,散文方面又侧重在山水游记,这一直是传统研究中的重点。二十世纪八十年代以来的柳集研究者,在承继传统研究重点的同时,将目光渐次扩大到传记文、寓言、议论文方面,但研究的领域还是不平衡,柳氏文集中的墓碑志铭、祭文等仍然被过分的漠视。墓祭文在《柳宗元集》里占有不小的分量,而且也是“韩柳”倡导的古文运动战胜旧文风的最犀利的武器之一。所以墓祭文不仅在散文史上有其特殊的地位,而且因为它的应用文性质,记录的是柳宗元身旁一批名不见经传的“小人物”,所以也是宝贵的史料。本文试图从历史学和文献学的角度,通过集中对《柳宗元集》里墓祭文的爬梳,首先从柳宗元为其亲人撰写的的墓祭文,分析其家族仕宦、婚配、居住坊里及卒葬地等方面内容,亦旨在窥探其家族地位的流变。其次是柳宗元为非亲属撰写的墓祭文,这部分人物颇为广泛,可依次以朋友、长官和杂流来概括,是考察唐代社会各阶层的宝贵机会。同时还应该注意到,《柳宗元集》里的墓祭文,无论是集本的文字还是出土的石刻,性质一样都是墓志文字,毫无疑问具有珍贵的史料价值。但是《柳宗元集》作为中古史料的流传是漫长的,致使它的本来面貌有不小的变迁,而且墓祭文又是特殊的文体,有作独立史料的价值,也有隐饰与虚构的成分,因此亟需注意和辩证。总而言之,本文通过对《柳宗元集》中墓祭文作专门系统的考察,既试图揭示现存史料的复杂面相和丰富层面,又希图进一步揭示柳宗元所处的中唐时代的一般社会情态的某些面相。
[Abstract]:Liu Zongyuan is a collection of poems and works of the famous statesman and writer of the Tang Dynasty. It plays an extremely important role in the history of Tang Dynasty literature and even in the whole history of Chinese literature. It went through several stages, such as the publication of the Northern Song Dynasty, the commentary of the Southern Song Dynasty and the school evaluation of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After 20th century, the researchers of Liu Zongyuan set their eyes on their prose and poetry from a literary point of view. Since 1980s, Liu Ji researchers, while inheriting the focus of traditional research, have gradually expanded their attention to biographies, fables, and argumentations. However, the field of study is still uneven. The tombstone inscriptions and sacrificial articles in Liu's collection are still excessively ignored. It is also one of the sharpest weapons of the ancient prose movement advocated by Han Liu to defeat the old style. Therefore, the tomb sacrifice not only has a special position in the history of prose, but also because of its practical nature. What is recorded is a group of little-known "little people" beside Liu Zongyuan, so it is also a valuable historical material. This paper attempts to concentrate on the climbing comb of the tomb sacrifice articles in the Collection of Liu Zongyuan from the perspective of history and bibliography. First of all, from the tomb sacrifice written by Liu Zongyuan for his relatives, this paper analyzes the contents of his family official, marriage, residence and burial place, and also aims to explore the evolution of his family status, and then the tomb sacrifice written for non-relatives by Liu Zongyuan. This part of the characters is quite extensive and can be summed up in turn by friends, officers and miscellaneous liu. It is a valuable opportunity to investigate all social strata in the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, it should be noted that the tomb offerings in the "Liu Zongyuan Collection" are written at the same time. No matter the characters of the anthology or the stone carvings unearthed, they are all epitaph characters, which are undoubtedly valuable historical materials. But the collection of Liu Zongyuan, as an ancient historical material, has been spreading for a long time. As a result of the changes in its original appearance, and the tomb sacrifice is a special style, has the value of independent historical materials, but also has hidden and fictional elements, so it is urgent to pay attention to and dialectical. Through a systematic investigation of the tomb sacrifice in Liu Zongyuan, this paper attempts to reveal both the complex and rich aspects of the existing historical data, and hopes to further reveal some aspects of the general social moods of the Middle Tang Dynasty in which Liu Zongyuan is located.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.62

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