陶渊明诗文人物论

发布时间：2018-02-21 09:19

本文关键词： 陶渊明人物形象分类解读　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文着重从陶渊明诗文中的人物形象入手,通过对陶渊明诗文中的人物进行分类整理,来赋予陶渊明这个文化形象以全新的意义。诗文不仅是作家自我实现和自我构建的重要表现形式,诗文事实上也是作家生活和精神状态的一种表现形式。本文通过对陶渊明诗文中的重要人物类别进行解读,进而从这些人物身上去发现不同侧面的陶渊明,来重新认识这颗中国文学史上的巨星。本文通过对陶渊明诗文中人物的分类论述,将陶渊明本人与其诗文中的人物联系起来,从那些人物身上去探究陶渊明想要表达的自己,逐步揭示其思想,进而对陶渊明的思想做出归纳与总结。全文共分为五部分。其一是家族人物;概述陶渊明诗文中的家族人物,从中发现一个对上“肖”,对下“慈”的有血有肉有情的陶渊明。其二是上古贤君;讲述陶渊明诗文中的上古贤君尧、舜、禹,从中可以察觉到在残酷的黑暗现实面前,迫于无奈,向现实妥协,并从中寻求理想社会的陶渊明。其三是隐士和贫士;整理分析陶渊明诗歌中隐士和贫士,展现出孤寂而又渴求知音的陶渊明。陶渊明诗文中大量的歌隐赞贫,实际上是他通过这些人物来寻求精神慰藉,寻求知音,也是对陶渊明对自己坚守节操,固穷守节的肯定和赞扬。其四是悲剧英雄;陶渊明诗文通过对历史英雄和神话英雄人物原型的赞颂,来获得精神力量,进而慰藉自己内心那生生不息的英雄梦和大济天下的雄心壮志。其五是官场和田园中的友人;这是陶渊明一生中重要的两个生活圈:官场上的朋友是陶渊明在“樊笼”中的伙伴,他们志趣相投,无话不谈,给我们呈现出了一个重感情、朴实而真诚的陶渊明。在田园中,陶渊明并不在乎自己的身份,和田园中的邻居、耕者融为一体,一起耕作、谈论收成,是一个真正热爱田园的隐者,让人不得不为陶渊明的真诚、自然和对田园的热爱所折服。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the characters in Tao Yuanming's poems and prose, and classifies the characters in the poems of Tao Yuanming. To give this cultural image of Tao Yuanming a new meaning. Poetry is not only an important form of self-realization and self-construction for writers, Poetry and prose are in fact also a form of expression of the writer's life and mental state. By interpreting the categories of important figures in Tao Yuanming's poems, this paper tries to find out from these figures the various aspects of Tao Yuanming. To re-understand this superstar in the history of Chinese literature. By classifying and discussing the characters in Tao Yuanming's poems and essays, this paper links himself with the characters in his poems and prose, and explores from those figures what he wants to express himself. The thesis is divided into five parts: one is the family figure, the other is the family figure. The second is the ancient virtuous gentleman; the ancient emperor Yao, Shun, and Yu; in the narration of Tao Yuanming's poems, one can detect the cruel dark reality in front of the cruel and dark reality from which to find a person who is full of affection for the "Xiao Xiao", the kind-hearted and the kind-hearted emperor of the lower "kindness", and the second one is the ancient virtuous gentleman, the emperor Yao, Shun and Yu. Forced to compromise with reality, Tao Yuanming, who seeks an ideal society from it, is a hermit and a poor man, arranging and analyzing the recluses and the poor in Tao Yuanming's poems. Tao Yuanming Tao Yuanming, who shows his solitude and yearning for a good friend, has a large number of songs in his poems that secretly praise the poor. In fact, it is through these characters that he seeks spiritual consolation, seeks a confidant, and holds fast to himself for Tao Yuanming. The fourth part is tragic hero. Tao Yuanming's poems and poems gain spiritual strength by praising the archetypal heroes of historical and mythical heroes. And comfort his heart that endless heroic dream and great ambition to help the world. Fifth, the official and pastoral friends; This is the two important circles of life in Tao Yuanming's life: the friends in the officialdom are Tao Yuanming's partners in the "Cage." they share the same interests and talk about everything, which presents us with a heavy feeling, simple and sincere Tao Yuanming. In the pastoral garden, Tao Yuanming does not care about his identity, melts with his idyllic neighbors and ploughers, cultivates together and talks about the harvest. He is a true pastoral hermit who has to be captivated by Tao Yuanming's sincerity, nature and love of the pastoral.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2

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