儒侠思想与汉末诗歌“慷慨”之风

发布时间：2018-02-21 21:35

本文关键词： 儒侠思想士人心态汉末诗歌慷慨之风　出处：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：儒侠两家自春秋战国时期从士的角色中衍生、分离出来之后,出现了不同的社会分工和精神特征,然而就其对士的继承与改造过程中则表现出一种共通的精神品质,它涵盖集体主义,恩报观念和尚武精神三个方面。在汉初特殊的政治机遇下,经过士人的努力和统治者的选择,儒侠两家走上了不同的命运道路。汉末儒侠面貌出现了新的转变,继而影响着士人心态呈现出有三种状况:清流的救亡图存心态,浊流和隐逸自保心态,中下层士人的迷失心态。至建安前期,士人迎来新的机遇,儒侠两家呈现出新的面貌,士人心态也趋于慷慨昂扬。在汉末士人心态的支配下,汉末诗歌所体现出来的“慷慨”之气也随着流变。“管中窥豹,可见一斑”,从汉末“慷慨”之气的流变,亦能看出儒侠两家对当时社会和士人心态的变迁的影响。
[Abstract]:Since the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, the two Confucian families have been derived from the role of scholars, and since their separation, there have been different social division of labor and spiritual characteristics. However, in the process of inheriting and reforming scholars, they have shown a common spiritual quality. It covers three aspects: collectivism, the idea of benevolence and the spirit of martial arts. Under the special political opportunities in the early Han Dynasty, the scholars made great efforts and the rulers chose. In the late Han Dynasty, there were new changes in the appearance of the Confucian chivalrous, and then influenced the mentality of the scholars to present three kinds of conditions: the mentality of saving the nation from the dead, the state of obscurity, and the state of seclusion and self-preservation. The lost mentality of the middle and lower classes. In the early days of Jian'an, the scholars ushered in new opportunities, the Confucian and chivalrous families took on a new look, and the intellectuals' mentality tended to be generous. Under the domination of the intellectuals' mentality in the late Han Dynasty, The spirit of "generosity" reflected in the poetry of the late Han Dynasty also changed with the change. "the tuan peeped in the leopard, you can see it", from the change of the gas of "generosity" in the end of the Han Dynasty, we can also see the influence of Confucianism and chivalry on the changes of the society and the mentality of the scholars at that time.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

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