蛹和蝶—论铁凝《玫瑰门》的成长主题

发布时间：2018-02-26 05:07

本文关键词： 铁凝《玫瑰门》成长　出处：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文学界对铁凝作品的研究与铁凝的创作几乎是同时的,数量非常可观。《玫瑰门》也不例外,作为铁凝的一部长篇力作,也已经被研究者从很多角度进行了研究,其中不乏人物形象,人性,女性主义等研究。这部作品彰显了多个主题,本文力图从其成长主题采用文本细读的方法对作品进行解读。绪论中梳理了国内外关于成长小说的多种概念,把成长小说和蕴含成长主题的小说进行了比较。《玫瑰门》里面蕴含着成长主题,但它不属于经典意义上的成长小说。第一章细述了小说中姑爸、司猗纹、苏眉三个人物的成长模式。姑爸迷失了自己的性别,把自己封闭起来,不想长大;司猗纹受到他人、社会环境的影响,把自己浇灌成一朵恶之花;苏眉在他人的正确引导下,穿过罪恶与伤痛,成为几代人中的成功僭越者。第二章论述了《玫瑰门》中的成长仪式,初潮的来临是女性步入成熟年龄应该跨过的一道分水岭,苏眉的身体发育和精神成长同时进行,并驾齐驱;司猗纹在性爱中改变了自己的人格,性爱成为她进入人生新阶段的一道仪式;身体受难往往伴随着人生感悟,灵魂的洗礼与升华,身体受难的完成标志着一个人的成长。第三章论述成长空间。铁凝描述了一个在充满暴力的社会空间中人们如何艰难地成长;从一个空间进入另一个空间会扩大人的视野,使人产生复杂的心理变化,从而影响人做出不一样的决定,甚至是发生命运性的转折。家庭空间分为两部分,住宅与家庭成员。住宅的大小、形状、布局都会影响一个的情绪、心理。而家庭成员(本文主要指母亲)给成长者塑造的成长空间也影响着人的心路历程。
[Abstract]:The study of Tie Ning's works by literary circles is almost at the same time as the works of Tie Ning, and the number of works is very considerable. "Rose Gate" is no exception. As a long masterpiece by Tie Ning, it has also been studied by researchers from many angles. There is no shortage of characters, human nature, feminism, and so on. This work highlights a number of themes. This paper tries to use the method of text reading to interpret the works from its growing up theme. In the introduction, it combs the various concepts of the growing up novel at home and abroad. This paper compares the growth story with the one with the theme of growth. Rose Gate contains the theme of growth, but it is not a classic growth novel. The growth pattern of Su Mei's three characters. His father lost his own gender, closed himself up and did not want to grow up; Si Yi Wen was influenced by others and social environment, watering himself into a flower of evil; Su Mei was correctly guided by others. Through sin and pain, you become a successful surrogate in generations. Chapter two deals with the rite of growth in the Rose Gate, where the onset of menarche is a watershed that women should cross when they reach maturity. Su Mei's physical development and spiritual growth go hand in hand; Si Yi tattoos changed her personality during sex, and sex became a ritual for her to enter a new stage of her life. The baptism and sublimation of the soul and the completion of the body suffering mark the growth of a person. The third chapter discusses the growth space. Tie Ning describes how people grow up in a violent social space. Moving from one space to the other expands one's horizons, creates complex psychological changes, and thus affects people to make different decisions, or even to take a fateful turn. The family space is divided into two parts. Housing and family members. The size, shape and layout of a house will affect a person's mood and psychology, and the growing space created by family members (this article mainly refers to mother) will also affect the process of human mind.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42

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