趋向成熟—宋官本杂剧的流变

发布时间：2018-02-26 16:19

本文关键词： 宋代官本杂剧文本呈现舞台演出社会影响　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：戏剧,作为一种综合的艺术形式,集唱、念、做、打于一身,包括诗、词、曲、文各种文体,代表了中国文学艺术发展的较高水平。而戏剧的发展并不是一蹴而就的,它经由先秦早期的宗教祭祀歌舞、优戏,汉魏晋南北朝唐时期的百戏歌舞,至宋代乃是戏剧发展的一个重要时期,出现了宋代杂剧。宋官本杂剧作为中国传统戏剧在宋代的典型样式,呈现出戏剧走向成熟的趋势。对于这种成熟特性的研究,文章先对一些戏剧有关的概念进行释义,明白所使用的概念范围。进而对现有的国内外研究现状进行总结,推出选题的意义与价值,最后明确文章选题的研究目标与方法。在分析宋官本杂剧的成熟特性时,从宏观微观两方面对宋代官本杂剧进行研究。宏观方面上对宋前戏剧的源头进行探讨,从纵线角度把握宋官本杂剧在历史长河中的重要作用。继而在案头文学、舞台演出、剧场活动、社会现象四个方面,对宋官本杂剧从微观的横轴方面进行分析研究,将所留存于世的二百八十段官本杂剧段数进行收集整理,并对题材进行归纳分类;对戏剧最为重要的部分舞台演出进行分析,将宋官本杂剧置于舞台演出的各个视角中,归纳出宋官本杂剧所呈现出的后世成熟戏剧样式的雏形状态;最后,将宋官本杂剧放在整个宋代社会的背景中进行探讨,宋代文人创作受到了其影响,宋代民众的审美倾向受到它的影响,同时代的通俗文学的文本创造,以及金院本和元杂剧同样也受到了官本杂剧的影响。进而通过对宋代官本杂剧的分析研究,可以对宋官本杂剧趋向成熟的特性作出总结,得出宋代官本杂剧在其促进中国传统戏剧成熟发展中的重要作用。通过以上几个方面的分析研究,从而总结出宋官本杂剧在戏剧演唱的音乐性上、故事性的文本题材上和戏剧艺术的舞台表演上,以及其作为一种通俗文学对整个时代以及后世文学所产生的社会影响上,都表现出趋向成熟的特性和对后世中国传统戏剧发展的影响。
[Abstract]:Drama, as a comprehensive art form, is composed of singing, reading, doing, and playing, including poems, words, songs and essays, representing a higher level of the development of Chinese literature and art. However, the development of drama is not accomplished overnight. It was an important period for the development of drama through the religious sacrifice of songs and dances in the early Qin Dynasty, the excellent opera, and the hundred operas and dances in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and Tang dynasties. To the Song Dynasty, it was an important period for the development of the drama. As a typical style of Chinese traditional drama in Song Dynasty, it shows the trend of drama maturing. For the study of this kind of mature characteristic, the article first interprets some concepts related to drama. Understand the scope of the concept used, and then summarize the current domestic and foreign research situation, introduce the significance and value of the topic, and finally clarify the research objectives and methods of the article. In the analysis of the mature characteristics of Song Guan Ben zaju, This paper studies the official zaju of the Song Dynasty from the macro and micro aspects. From the macro aspect, it probes into the source of the drama before the Song Dynasty, and grasps the important role of the official zaju in the history from a vertical angle. Then it performs on the desk literature and stage. Theater activity, social phenomenon four aspects, from the microcosmic horizontal axis of the Song Guan Ben Zaju, the number of the 280 paragraphs retained in the world were collected and sorted out, and the subject matter was classified; This paper analyzes the most important part of the stage performance of the drama, puts the Song Guan Ben zaju in each angle of stage performance, and concludes the embryonic state of the mature drama style of the Song Dynasty official zaju. In the context of the whole Song Dynasty society, the Song Dynasty literati creation was influenced, the Song Dynasty people's aesthetic tendency was influenced by it, and the contemporary popular literature text creation was also discussed. And the Jin Yuan and Yuan zaju are also influenced by the official zaju. Further, through the analysis and study of the Song Dynasty official zaju, we can summarize the mature characteristics of the Song Guan Ben zaju. Through the analysis and research of the above aspects, the author concludes that the song Guan Ben zaju plays an important role in promoting the maturation and development of Chinese traditional drama, and sums up the musicality of the song Guan Ben zaju in the drama singing. On the subject matter of the story and the stage performance of the dramatic art, as well as its social influence on the whole era and the literature of later generations as a kind of popular literature, Both show the characteristics of maturity and influence on the development of Chinese traditional drama.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.3

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