《狂人日记》与中国文学叙事传统

发布时间：2018-02-27 07:12

本文关键词： 《狂人日记》叙事传统开端叙事反讽叙事意象叙事　出处：《中州学刊》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《狂人日记》叙事特色的形成主要得益于鲁迅对中国文学叙事艺术养分的汲取。二者间的联系表现在:开端叙事方面,"文言小序"承续了《史记》列传的故事起始叙事传统、《游仙窟》的开端叙述者模式和戚本《红楼梦》第一回的"托言+预叙"结构方式;反讽叙事方面,《狂人日记》在叙述声音、人物描绘、修辞三方面承续了明清奇书的多种反讽叙事策略;意象叙事方面,"月光""赵家的狗""古久先生的陈年流水簿子""书房"意象,对相关传统意象的内涵和叙事功能既有承续,也有创新。对《狂人日记》与中国文学叙事传统关联的厘清,有助于我们深入理解《狂人日记》叙事艺术的民族性特征及其从传统叙事向现代叙事过渡的继往开来的文学史地位。
[Abstract]:The formation of the narrative characteristics of "Mad Man Diaries" is mainly due to Lu Xun's absorption of the nutrients of narrative art in Chinese literature. The relationship between the two is as follows: in the beginning of narration, the preface of Classical Chinese continues the stories from the Records of History. The beginning of narrative tradition, the beginning of the Grottoes of the Immortals, the narrator mode and the structure of the first time of Qi Ben's Dream of the Red Mansions; In the aspect of ironic narration, the Diary of Mad Man inherits the various ironic narrative strategies of the Ming and Qing dynasties in three aspects: the narration voice, the character description and the rhetoric. In terms of image narration, "Moonlight" "the dog of the Zhao family", "Mr. Gu Jiu's old income's book", "the study" image, both carry on the connotation and narrative function of the related traditional image. There are also innovations. To clarify the relationship between the Mad Diary and the narrative tradition of Chinese literature, It is helpful for us to deeply understand the national characteristics of the narrating art of "Mad Man Diary" and its position in the literary history of the transition from the traditional narrative to the modern narrative.
【作者单位】：山东大学文化传播学院;南阳师范学院;
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“‘心力’:晚清思潮与早期鲁迅研究”(2014CWX025)
【分类号】：I207.4

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