《天人三策》篇名与文体考辨

发布时间：2018-03-01 08:27

本文关键词： 《天人三策》董仲舒文体考辨　出处：《青海社会科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：西汉武帝初年,举贤良文学,策问诸儒,董仲舒对以《天人三策》,东汉时始收入班固《汉书·董仲舒传》,流传于世。董仲舒三篇对策很可能不是一时之作,而是在唐代颜师古校定《汉书》时,才将三者合为一体。《天人三策》并非该文章固有之题目,而是《汉书》颜师古注本出现之后,由唐宋学者赋予的特称,此篇名直到南宋时方才广为人知。《天人三策》虽然对后世试策文章影响很大,但就其本身而言,文体性质应属于奏疏一类,而不是专门的考试性文体。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu cited virtuous literature and asked the Confucians. Dong Zhongshu's response to the "three policies of Heaven and Man" and the "Biography of Hanshu Dong Zhongshu" in the Eastern Han Dynasty began to circulate to the world. The three countermeasures of Dong Zhongshu were probably not a temporary work. It was only when Yan Shigu of the Tang Dynasty decided on the book of the Han Dynasty that he combined the three into one. The "Heaven and Man, three policies" was not an inherent subject of the article, but a special name given by scholars in the Tang and Song dynasties after the appearance of the "Han Book" annotated by Yan Shigu. The title was not widely known until the Southern Song Dynasty. Although the three policies of Heaven and Man had a great influence on the articles of the later generations, the stylistic nature of the article should belong to the style of playing sparsely, rather than the special examination style.
【作者单位】：山东省滨州学院人文学院;
【分类号】：I206.2

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