清乾嘉时期的苏轼诗歌批评

发布时间：2018-03-03 08:07

本文选题：乾嘉时期　切入点：苏诗批评　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苏轼是中国文化史上的奇才巨匠,是宋代最伟大的文学家,是宋诗的开创者之一,他的诗歌被后世称为“苏诗”。清代是封建王朝的最后一个时代,是中国文化的总结时期,清代的苏诗研究是继宋代之后苏诗研究的又一繁盛时期。本文选取清代乾嘉这一重要的转折时期,拟从“清乾嘉时期苏轼诗歌批评”这一角度,根据乾嘉文人对苏诗批评的相关论述,综合前人对苏诗研究的成果,结合乾嘉时期诗坛总体的学术风气,分析、概括、总结这一特定历史时期苏诗批评所呈现出来的新特点、新风貌,进而发现这一时期不同的诗歌评论家在对苏诗研究过程中反映出的独特的诗学思想。正文第一部分论述了清乾嘉时期在研究苏诗时所关注的焦点:苏轼博才多学,又有旷达的心态和丰富灵活的想象力,表现在诗歌里形成了苏诗独特的艺术风貌,此外,诗人对诗歌艺术手法技巧的掌握达到心手相应的纯熟境地。此时的诗论家对苏诗中豪放、自然的艺术风格尤为赞赏,对苏诗中的手法技巧也作了深入探讨。同时,作为宋诗的代表,苏诗对宋诗新面貌的形成作出了重大贡献,此时诗论家通过将诗人与前代及同时代优秀诗人相比,肯定了苏诗在诗史上的地位。第二部分主要通过分析诗论家对苏诗关注较多的内容,进一步研究乾嘉时期诗论家们的诗学倾向。乾嘉时期学术文化发达,诗学流派众多,众多诗学流派研究苏诗时以自己的诗学思想为基础,同时也反映出此时诗坛总体的诗学倾向。通过探究乾嘉时期的苏诗批评,我们不难发现此时的苏诗批评无不渗透着诗论家们对学问的崇尚,对创新求变的推崇及对艺术表现的重视,而从整体上忽略了对苏诗思想内容上的追求与观照,这也反映出了乾嘉时期以求学、尚变、重形式为主的诗学倾向。第三部分主要探讨乾嘉时期苏诗批评繁盛的原因。乾嘉时期苏诗批评出现新的热潮,研究苏诗的队伍十分庞大。究其原因,首先,此时的统治者推崇苏诗;其次,诗坛总体上宗宋的诗学风尚也直接影响了苏诗在乾嘉时期的批评传播;复次,社会有名望有学识的名士有崇尚苏诗的文化风气。以上这些因素共同促成了乾嘉时期苏诗批评大盛的局面。
[Abstract]:Su Shi is a great wizards in the history of Chinese culture, one of the greatest writers in Song Dynasty and one of the pioneers of Song poetry. His poetry was called "Su poem" by later generations. The Qing Dynasty was the last time of the feudal dynasty and the summation period of Chinese culture. The study of Su poetry in Qing Dynasty is another prosperous period of Su poetry research after Song Dynasty. This paper chooses the important turning period of Qing Dynasty Qianjia, from the angle of "Su Shi's poetry criticism in Qing Dynasty Qianjia period". According to the relevant exposition of the scholars of Qianjia on the criticism of Su poetry, synthesizing the achievements of previous studies on Su poetry, combining with the general academic atmosphere of the poetry circle in Qianjia period, analyzing and summarizing, summing up the new characteristics of the criticism of Su poetry in this particular historical period, The first part of the text discusses the focus that Su Shi paid attention to in the study of Su poetry in the Qianjia period of Qing Dynasty. There is also a broad-minded mentality and rich and flexible imagination, which has formed the unique artistic style of Su poetry in poetry, in addition, The poet's mastery of poetic techniques and techniques has reached the corresponding level of proficiency in his heart. At this time, poeticians were particularly appreciative of the natural artistic style of Su's poems, and also deeply discussed the techniques and techniques in Su's poems. As the representative of Song poetry, Su poetry made a great contribution to the formation of the new appearance of Song poetry. At this time, poetry theorists compared the poets with the outstanding poets of the previous generation and their contemporaries. The second part mainly through the analysis of the poetry theorists pay more attention to Su poetry, and further study the poetic tendency of poetry theorists in the Qianjia period. The academic culture developed during the Qianjia period, the poetic schools are numerous, the second part is mainly through the analysis of the content that the poetic theorists pay more attention to, and further study the poetics tendency of the poetry theorists in the Qianjia period. Many schools of poetics study Su's poetry on the basis of his own poetic thoughts, and at the same time reflect the general poetic tendency of the poetry circle at this time. It is not difficult to find that the Su poetry criticism at this time permeates the poetry theorists' respect for learning, the esteem for innovation and the importance of artistic expression, while neglecting the pursuit and reflection of Su poetry's ideological content as a whole. This also reflects the poetic tendency of the Qianjia period to study, change and emphasize the form. The third part mainly discusses the reasons for the prosperity of the Soviet poetry criticism during the Qianjia period. There is a new upsurge in the Soviet poetry criticism during the Qianjia period. The research team of Su poetry is very large. First, the rulers of this time respected Su poetry; secondly, the poetic style of the Song Dynasty in general also directly affected the criticism and dissemination of Su poetry during the Qianjia period. These factors contributed to the prosperity of Su poetry criticism in Qianjia period.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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