“80后”作家的城市叙事

发布时间：2018-03-03 14:42

本文选题：“80后”作家　切入点：城市叙事　出处：《山东理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“80后”对城市生活有着更为复杂而真实的体验,他们能够大胆、公开地融入甚至参与建构城市生活,并表达对城市的热爱。“80后”作家由于对商品化社会的理解和体认更加深刻,在对物化现实的表现上,不再仅仅停留于社会写实的层面,而进入一种更为抽象的层面,表现社会的结构性真实,依赖熟稔而自然生成的城市品味来描摹城市的风土人情,以带有“城市人”的眼光和心态来对自己的城市展开叙事。引言部分主要梳理“80后”作家的城市叙事。以考究“80后”名称的由来为主要内容,“80后”这一称谓对于研究“80后”作家的时代背景,文化源流,成长经历等方面,直至对“80后”作家形成整体的准确认知都具有重要的指导意义。第一章由三部分组成,主要论述“80后”作为与城市化进程同龄的一代人,他们的作品中展现出来的独一无二的成长经历和他们对于城市准确的触觉,以此剖析“80后”作家作品中体现出来的“伪成长”的叙事方式,展现“80后”作为新近步入社会的“准成年人”的焦虑情绪,以及“80后”作家作品中透露出来的对于青春、校园、童年等记忆的留恋,并由此寄托出的对于成长的抗拒与排斥。第二章主要论述“80后”作家的作品中将“外来者”对于都市的欲望,转化为其对于身体的欲望和在身体里生发出的欲望。“80后”作家小说中的“性”开始单纯地变成一种生理现象而不再是文化或政治现象,他们不再将其视之为禁忌,总体看来,她们对待性的态度都是开放的。“性”不再是神秘、不可描述和言说的,它是青春的标志,是生活中的一种满足和调剂,与“性”有关的身体不再沉重,它本身就是生活和意义。第三章由“乡愁的现实激发”“乡愁的情感表达”“乡愁的深层内蕴”三部分组成,主要展现“80后”城市叙事作品中对于城市寄居者这一特殊存在的深入剖析,展示“80后”作家作品中表现出的底层人民入城之后为完成最基本的生存目标而面对的种种艰难困苦,这是寄居者萌生“乡愁”的现实激发点。而另一种“乡愁”的产生主体是“80后”作家笔下真正以城市为家的新一代城市人,他们虽然也在经受城市的排挤,但仍以爱的姿态面对城市,义无反顾地鄙弃乡土之根。第四章由“精神迷城的具体显现”和“文人本色的内在驱使”两部分组成,第一部分主要从“80后”作家作品出发,感受其作品中所表现出的因为身处城市而萌生的精神层面的困顿与迷茫,分析其作为知识分子对于时代的感知与剖析。第二部分主要从作家自身的文人身份出发,分析“80后”作家对于社会的责任意识与勇于承担的精神。结语主要是在总结正文对“80后”作家城市叙事研究的基础上,归纳概括出“80后”作家城市叙事的意义所在,并指出其现阶段已显露出的局限和亟需解决的问题,以期为“80后”作家城市叙事的未来发展作出摸索与探究。本文以“80后”作家整体作为研究对象,以“城市叙事”作为研究角度,选取“80后”作家群体内具有代表性的作家及作品加以分析,进一步深化对“80后”作家这一文坛新兴力量的关注与剖析,进而弥补前期对“80后”作家研究的不足,形成对“80后”作家更为全景式的研究图景,在一定程度上完善当代文学研究体系和史学建构。
[Abstract]:"80" of city life is more complex and real experience, they can boldly, openly into even participate in the construction of city life, and the expression of love for the city. "80" writer due to the commercialization of social understanding and understanding more deeply, on materialized reality show, not only stay in the social realistic level, into a more abstract level, the structural performance of the real society, rely on the familiar and natural taste of the city to describe the city with local customs and practices, "city people" vision and attitude to the city narration. The introduction part mainly combs the city narrative "80" writer. In the name of the origin of elegant "80" as the main content, "80" the title for the study of "80" writer's background, cultural origin, growth experience and so on, until the "80 "Has an important guiding significance to form the overall writer accurate cognition. The first chapter consists of three parts, mainly discusses the" 80 "as a generation process and the city of the same age, show their works in the one and only the growth of experience and for their city accurate touch, in order to analyze" reflected 80 "writer in the works of" pseudo growth "in the narrative way, show the" anxiety of 80 "as a newly entering the society" adult "and" 80 ", revealed in the works of writers for youth, campus, the nostalgia of childhood memories, and thus give to the resistance and rejection of growth. The second chapter this" 80 "writer," foreign "to the city's desire into its desire for the body and in a body born desire." 80 "writer in the novel The "sex" began to simply become a physiological phenomenon and is no longer a cultural or political phenomenon, they will no longer be regarded as taboo, generally speaking, their attitudes towards sex are open. "" is no longer mysterious, and cannot be described in words, it is a sign of youth, is a meet and swap in life, and the "body" of the longer heavy, it is life and significance. The third chapter is "realistic" nostalgia nostalgia inspired "emotional expression" the deep connotation of "nostalgia" is composed of three parts, mainly to show the "80" city narrative works for the city dweller there is a special in-depth analysis of all kinds of difficulties and hardships after the people at the bottom show show "80" writer into the city to complete the most basic goal of survival and face, this is a sojourner initiation "nostalgia" reality and trigger. The body produces another kind of "nostalgia" is "80" writer to the real city for a new generation of city people, although they also experienced in the city of crowding out, but still love the attitude in the face of city, hesitate to disdain the root of countryside. The fourth chapter is "manifestation of" the spirit of the lost city "scholar character drives" is composed of two parts, the first part mainly from the "80" writer of feelings of embarrassment and confusion because in the city and the initiation of the spirit shown in his works, analyze it as intellectuals for perception and analysis of the times. The second part mainly from the literati identity of the writer the analysis of "80" writer for social responsibility and courage to take the spirit. The main conclusion is summarized in the text on the basis of the "narrative of the 80 writers of the city, summarizes the" 80 "The writer City narrative significance, and points out the limitations and the need at this stage has revealed problems in the future development of" 80 "writer narrative made exploration and explore the city. This paper takes" 80 "writer overall as the research object, with" city narrative "as the research point of view, select the" 80 "writers in representative writers and works of the analysis, further attention and analysis of" 80 "literary writers of this emerging powers, and make up for the previous lack of" 80 "writer on the formation of the 80 writers" more research into the panoramic picture, perfect system and contemporary literature research the construction of history to a certain extent.

【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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