论阎连科小说《炸裂志》的乡土中国抒写

发布时间：2018-03-04 17:09

本文选题：阎连科　切入点：《炸裂志》　出处：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：阎连科曾在访谈中表露,凡是有地理的物质的故乡,才更有深入理解的家乡,把整个中国稍作浓缩,所有的事情都放在村庄,乡村稍微放大即是一个国家。在中国当代乡土小说作家中,莫言写高密、贾平凹写商州、而阎连科则写了河南耙耧。他将独特的地域环境、风土人情和在苦难中执着生存的“劳苦人”作为抒写对象,构成了一个别具一格的乡土世界。通过对阎连科笔下构筑的乡土世界进行分析与阐释,不难理解他所追求的艺术价值与审美旨趣。阎连科以深邃而独到的眼光去审视乡土中国;以暴力而哀伤的笔调述说人物的精神世界,苦难的深度和悲剧的力度成就了阎连科。本文试图以《炸裂志》为研究对象,力图围绕阎氏对乡土中国的抒写而展开,探讨《炸裂志》抒写的三个层面以及艺术创新,进而发掘其作品的精神向度。本文的引言部分主要对阎连科小说的研究现状进行了概述,确立了本文的研究价值和意义。论文主体分为三章:第一章运用文献研究法对中国乡土小说进行溯源,梳理乡土小说的滥觞和发展,以及乡土小说写作传统在当代的承继和裂变;并对阎连科的乡土抒写进行简要的说明。第二章在立足文本分析的基础上,围绕小说《炸裂志》的文本,对其中乡土抒写的几个层面进行具体解读,并归纳概括为三个主题:城市化冲击下乡土社会的叛离、绝望与迷失中重返乡土家园、“离去——回归”模式再探索。第三章运用文本细读法,立足于充分阅读文本的基础上,分析小说《炸裂志》中表现出的写作观念和创作手法,具体地向读者展示阎连科所探索出的异于传统乡土小说写作道路的艺术创新。最后在结语部分指出,阎连科的意义不仅仅在于对人性深刻的抒写,更重要的是他以独立的思考和一颗悲悯仁慈之心守望着被人逐渐遗忘的乡土,使其小说创作在这个以快餐文化盛行的时代独树一帜。作者身在城市,却心系乡土,农民和作家的双重身份让他不仅担负起知识分子的时代使命,更主动担负着传承乡土文明的责任。
[Abstract]:Yan Lianke once revealed in an interview that only when there is a geographical and material hometown can one have a more in-depth understanding of his hometown. He has slightly condensed the whole of China, all of which is placed in the village. Among the Chinese contemporary local novel writers, Mo Yan wrote Gao Mi, Jia Pingao wrote Shang Zhou, and Yan Lianke wrote Henan rake. The local customs and the "laboring people" who persevere in living in suffering form a unique local world. Through the analysis and interpretation of the local world constructed by Yan Lianke, It is not difficult to understand the artistic value and aesthetic purport that he pursues. Yan Lianke examines the native China with a profound and original vision, and talks about the spiritual world of the characters in a violent and mournful style. The depth of suffering and the intensity of tragedy have made Yan Lianke. This paper tries to study the story of "crack Zhi", try to expand around Yan's writing of native China, and discuss the three levels of writing and artistic innovation. Then explore the spirit of his works. The introduction of this article mainly summarizes the current situation of the study of Yan Lianke's novels. The main body of the thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter uses the literature research method to trace the origin of Chinese local novels, combing the origin and development of local novels. And the inheritance and fission of the local novel writing tradition in the contemporary era, and a brief explanation of Yan Lianke's local writing. The second chapter, based on the text analysis, revolves around the text of the novel "the Story of explosion". The author concretely interprets several aspects of the local expression and summarizes them as three themes: the betrayal of the local society under the impact of urbanization, In the third chapter, we use the text reading method, based on the full reading of the text, to analyze the writing ideas and creative techniques shown in the novel "Fractography", in which we return to our native land in despair and lost, and explore the pattern of "leave-return" again, in the third chapter, we use the method of reading the text carefully and base on the basis of fully reading the text. In the last part of the conclusion, Yan Lianke points out that Yan Lianke's significance is not only the profound expression of human nature, but also the artistic innovation that Yan Lianke has explored, which is different from the traditional way of writing local novels. What is more important is that with his independent thinking and a compassionate heart, he is watching the country that is gradually forgotten, so that his novel creation is unique in this era when fast food culture is prevailing. The author is in the city, but his heart is in the country. The dual identity of farmer and writer makes him not only shoulder the mission of intellectuals, but also bear the responsibility of inheriting native civilization.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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