论路翎小说（1940年代）的生存哲学意蕴

发布时间：2018-03-05 05:20

本文选题：生存哲学　切入点：原始强力　出处：《西藏民族学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文把路翎的小说放在生存哲学的视域下进行重新释读,以路翎小说的独特气质与生存哲学的契合为理论根据,以长篇小说《财主底儿女们》、《燃烧的荒地》,中篇小说《饥饿的郭素娥》、《罗大斗的一生》及短篇小说集《青春的祝福》、《求爱》、《在铁链中》等代表作品为研究对象,以文献梳理法、文本细读法、整合研究法为主要研究方法,探索、发现路翎小说的新价值及缺憾。全文主要分五部分进行论述:引言:对路翎及其小说创作进行整体观照。介绍路翎1940年代小说的创作概况,阐释原始强力作为其小说核心观念的具体内涵,分析强力意志下的悲剧意识与死亡景观,并重点梳理路翎小说关于原始强力的研究现状。第一章:通过路翎小说突显的独特气质与生存哲学价值审视的对比,发现生存哲学对生命的阐释,对希望的创造与路翎的创作姿态不期而遇,继而指出在关注人物命运、生存价值和开掘人物的生命意志、生活体验及潜意识领域方面两者存在诸多契合。第二章:作为论文的主体部分,本章分别从双重奴役下的生存形态,强力意志下的生命气质,人生困境中的自由选择以及死亡景观下的终极归属四部分对路翎小说进行生存哲学观照和追问,在充分肯定人生战斗之精神价值的基础上,透过个体的生存悲剧映射群体的孤独无依,继而折射整个社会的黑暗残酷和人物之间的相互践踏。同时,运用生存哲学中的强力意志、存在主义、精神分析等理论追踪悲剧产生的关键性因素在于难以逾越的时代局限、个人反抗的不彻底性以及作家本人的文学观念。第三章:对原始强力的价值进行深化,突出路翎小说生存哲学的精神特质,指明其笔下的人物凸显了生命强力对于新人建构的价值向度,同时也显示了在特定时代背景下将这种原始生命力作为自我拯救手段的有限性。结语:探究路翎小说(1940年代)的生存哲学意蕴,可以发现在追寻生命意义的过程中,作家的主体意志得到张扬,人物的生命价值得到体现,这些都是无可消弭的,也正是本论文研究路翎小说的意义所在。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Lu Ling's novels are reinterpreted from the perspective of survival philosophy, and the theoretical basis is the combination of the unique temperament of Lu Ling's novel and the philosophy of existence. Taking the novels "Children and daughters of the Rich", "the Burning Land", "the starving Guo Su'e", "the Life of Luo Dadou" and the collection of short stories "Blessing of Youth", "courtship", "in the Iron chain" and other representative works as research objects, the literature combing method is taken as the research object. The text reading method, the integration research method as the main research method, the exploration, The thesis is mainly divided into five parts: introduction: the overview of the novels of Lu Ling and his novels, and the general situation of the novels in the 1940s. This paper expounds the concrete connotation of primitive strength as the core concept of his novel, and analyzes the tragic consciousness and death landscape under the strong will. The first chapter: through the comparison between the unique temperament highlighted by the novels and the value of survival philosophy, the author finds out the interpretation of life in the philosophy of survival. The creation of hope and Lu Ling's creative attitude meet unexpectedly, and then point out that they are concerned about the fate of the characters, the value of survival and the will to explore the life of the characters. As the main part of the thesis, this chapter is divided into two parts: the existence form of double enslavement, the life temperament of strong will. On the basis of fully affirming the spiritual value of the battle of life, the four parts of free choice in the predicament of life and ultimate attribution in the landscape of death examine and question Lu Ling's novels with survival philosophy. The tragedy of individual survival reflects the loneliness of the group, and then reflects the darkness and cruelty of the whole society and the mutual trampling of the characters. At the same time, by using the strong will of survival philosophy, existentialism, The key factors of the theory of psychoanalysis to trace the tragedy lie in the insurmountable limitations of the times, the inthoroughness of individual revolt and the writer's own literary concept. Chapter three: deepening the original and powerful value. Highlighting the spiritual characteristics of Lu Ling's survival philosophy and pointing out that the characters in his novels highlight the value orientation of life power for the new construction. At the same time, it also shows the finiteness of using this primitive vitality as a means of self-salvation under the background of a specific era. Conclusion: exploring the philosophical implication of life in Lu Ling's novels in the 1940s), we can find that in the process of pursuing the meaning of life, we can find that in the process of pursuing the meaning of life, The subjective will of the writer and the life value of the characters can not be eliminated, which is the significance of the study of Lu Ling's novels in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西藏民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42

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