“诚”与《论语》文学性

发布时间：2018-03-11 19:44

本文选题：《论语》　切入点：诚　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《论语》是先秦儒家经典之作,记载了孔子及其弟子的言行,对后世具有深远的影响。“诚”作为儒家重要的伦理道德基石,是个体安身立命、处理人际、治国安邦等的重要原则。儒学中“诚”与仁相结合,重人道人伦,重修养德性。“诚”以“敬”、“礼”为表现形式,以“美”、“善”为审美追求,以“忠”、“孝”为践行途径。受其影响,孔子的思想、言辞带有鲜明的“诚”的思想烙印。本文主要从“诚”的角度,通过文本分析方法尝试对《论语》文学性进行探讨。首先综述《论语》文学研究历史、现状,分析《论语》“诚”的思想产生背景以及这一范畴的内涵等,同时说明本文的研究思路和方法。第二,从“诚”与“敬”的角度分析《论语》的艺术旨趣,“修辞立其诚”。言说者情感真诚有度,讲论的道理实际而恳切。第三,从“诚”与“真”的角度分析《论语》的叙事艺术,描摹求其真。手法自然,情境真实,描写细致,情感真切。第四,从“诚”与“美”的角度分析其形象性说理艺术,文本大量运用多种修辞手法创造形象进行哲理阐释,隽永雅致的意象使得《论语》说理形象而富有韵味。第五,从“诚”与“直”的角度分析《论语》语言特色,“辞达而已”的修辞追求,“直而有度”,精警别致,通达自然的语言风格极具特色。最后结语总结了“诚”作为儒学重要概念对于《论语》的文学性的重要影响以及从这一角度探讨《论语》文学性的深刻意义。
[Abstract]:The Analects of Confucius is a classic of pre-Qin Confucianism, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and has a profound influence on later generations. The important principles of governing the country and peace are the combination of "sincerity" and benevolence in Confucianism, the emphasis on humanitarianism and cultivation of virtue. "sincerity" takes "respect" and "propriety" as its manifestation, and "beauty" and "goodness" as its aesthetic pursuit. Under the influence of "loyalty" and "filial piety", Confucius' thought and words are marked by the idea of "sincerity". This paper attempts to probe into the literariness of the Analects of Confucius by text analysis. Firstly, it summarizes the history and present situation of the literature research, analyzes the background of the "sincerity" and the connotation of this category, etc. Second, analyzing the artistic purport of Analects of Confucius from the angle of "sincerity" and "respect". This paper analyzes the narrative art of Analects of Confucius from the angle of "sincerity" and "truth", and depicts its truth. It is natural in technique, realistic in situation, meticulous in description and true in emotion. 4th, it analyzes the art of figurative reasoning from the angle of "sincerity" and "beauty". The text uses a large number of rhetorical devices to create images for philosophical interpretation, meaningful and elegant images make the Analects of Confucius image and full of charm. 5th, From the angle of "sincerity" and "directness", this paper analyzes the language characteristics of Analects of Confucius, the rhetorical pursuit of "Caida only", the "directness and measure", and the delicacy of caution. The conclusion sums up the important influence of "sincerity" as an important concept of Confucianism on the literariness of the Analects of Confucius and the profound significance of the literariness of the Analects of Confucius from this angle.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2

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