新世纪中国乡土小说的日常生活书写研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 14:24

本文选题：新世纪　切入点：中国乡土小说　出处：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“乡土”一直是“五四”以来中国作家着力最多、成果最丰的写作题材,随着时代与政治语境的变迁,形成了不同的书写传统。比如立足国民性批判的乡土写作;挽歌田园式的乡土写作;革命与阶级理论视野的农村题材写作;服务于工农兵及社会主义建设的农村题材写作;民间立场的乡土写作;以宏观视野介入乡村改革当下的农村写作,等等。进入新世纪,乡土小说的一个重要变化是,琐碎的乡土口常生活进入了作家们的视野。对当下的乡村日常生活与农民生存状态的挖掘,成为新世纪乡土小说的一个值得重视的新路向。深入研究新世纪乡村日常生活的文学书写,首先需要在学理上厘清“ 日常生活”这一习以为常、但其实含混不清的概念。而“日常生活转向”其实是上世纪80年代以来整个社会的重要转型,在这一方面,衣俊卿对日常生活理论进行了深入的、卓有成效的研究。本论文将以衣俊卿对日常生活的研究成果为依据,系统地分析新世纪以来乡土小说的创作,从细部研究传统日常生活在向现代日常生活的转型过程中,为何、如何发生了裂变,以及新世纪小说怎样面对这种转型和裂变。这构成了本论文的思考出发点。论文分为四章,将从几个方面全面考察新世纪乡土小说的日常生活书写。绪论部分简要阐述日常生活理论、日常生活小说的写作传统、新世纪以来日常生活叙事研究,并提出本论文的研究思路。第一章从地、村、家三个方面,考察、研究新世纪乡土小说中乡村日常空间的打破与重组。第二章从传统习俗、经验、道德三个层面,分析乡村日常生活图式在新世纪乡土小说中的新变。第三章分析新世纪乡土小说中的新型乡土关系,天然情感难以维系乡土关系,权力与金钱使得乡土关系呈现出“病态”的特征。第四章归纳总结新世纪乡土作家日常生活叙事的不同策略与姿态,以及他们对于当下中国乡村日常生活的思考。本文将在细读新世纪中国乡土小说文本的基础上,以新世纪中国乡土小说日常生活为出发点,在作为“他者”的城市日常生活的对照之下,分析新世纪乡土小说中乡村日常生活的基本特征,尝试总结新世纪乡土小说作家对当下乡村探寻的成就与写作中存在的问题。
[Abstract]:"Native Land" has always been the writing subject of Chinese writers with the most efforts and achievements since the May 4th Movement. With the change of times and political context, different writing traditions have been formed, such as local writing based on the criticism of national character; Elegiac rural writing; revolution and class theory perspective of rural theme writing; service for workers, peasants and soldiers and socialist construction of rural theme writing; folk position of local writing; In the new century, one of the most important changes in local novels is that, The trivial rural life has come into the eyes of the writers. The daily life in the countryside and the living conditions of the peasants have been excavated. It is a new way to pay attention to local novels in the new century. To study the literature writing of rural daily life in the new century, it is necessary to clarify the habit of "daily life". But in fact, the concept is ambiguous. And the "daily life shift" is actually an important transformation of the whole society since -20s. In this respect, Yi Junqing has conducted a thorough study of the theory of daily life. Fruitful research. Based on the research results of Yi Junqing's daily life, this paper will systematically analyze the creation of local novels since the new century, and study in detail the process of transformation from traditional daily life to modern daily life. How the fission took place, and how the novel of the new century faced this kind of transformation and fission. This constitutes the starting point of this paper. The paper is divided into four chapters. In the introduction part, the theory of daily life, the writing tradition of daily life novels, and the narrative study of daily life since the new century are briefly described. The first chapter studies the breaking and recombination of the rural daily space in the local novels of the new century from the three aspects of land, village and home. The second chapter is from the traditional customs, experience, morality, three levels, the second chapter, from the traditional custom, the experience, the moral three levels, the second chapter from the traditional custom, the experience, the moral three aspects, This paper analyzes the new changes of the rural daily life schema in the local novels of the new century. Chapter three analyzes the new type of local relations in the new century's local novels. Power and money make the relationship of native land appear "morbid". Chapter 4th summarizes the different strategies and postures of the narration of the daily life of local writers in the new century. And their thoughts on the daily life of China's rural areas. This paper will take the daily life of Chinese local novels in the new century as the starting point on the basis of careful reading of the texts of Chinese local novels in the new century. Based on the comparison of the daily life of the city as the "other", this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the rural daily life in the rural novels of the new century, and tries to sum up the achievements and problems existing in the exploration of the countryside by the writers of the local novels in the new century.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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