唐代自然灾害题材诗歌整理与研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:36

本文选题：自然灾害题材　切入点：唐诗　出处：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代自然灾害题材的诗歌是涉及自然灾害的发生以及治灾、救灾等相关内容的唐代诗歌。这类诗歌数量较多,内容丰富,独具特色。本文以唐代自然灾害题材的诗歌为研究对象,从文献学的角度搜集整理和梳理考证文本文献,在此基础上分析归纳其历史价值,从文学的角度分析探讨其中的人文精神、艺术特色,探究其创作渊源和繁荣与成熟的原因。通过对唐代自然灾害题材诗歌的文献整理与研究,力图为唐代自然灾害题材诗歌的研究提供扎实的文献基础,更加清晰地认识自然灾害题材诗歌的文学价值和其他多方面的价值。本文对唐代自然灾害题材诗歌的文献整理与研究主要分为以下四部分:第一部分,唐代自然灾害题材诗歌的文献整理。首先,对自然灾害题材诗歌的收集标准进行辨析;对唐诗版本进行梳理与选择,确定本文主要以中华书局1960年版的《全唐诗》为底本、以《增订注释全唐诗》为参照;搜集统计篇目。其次,对文献进行分类考察,本文主要按灾害种类分为水灾类诗歌,旱、热灾害类诗歌,虫灾类诗歌,疫灾类诗歌以及其他灾害类诗歌。最后,对文献进行分期考察,分析不同时期内诗歌创作的数量及地域分布情况。通过上述内容,为唐代自然灾害题材诗歌的进一步梳理研究准备了文献基础。第二部分,唐代自然灾害题材诗歌的历史价值。一方面,自然灾害题材诗歌可以证史,证历史记载的真实性,正历史记载的失误;另一方面,诗歌可以补充史书的不足,包括补充历史记载的缺失,以及弥补史书记载过于简单化、条目化的缺陷。其中,唐人的自然灾害题材诗作所提供的有关唐代救灾措施和相关民间风俗等方面的史料突出地体现了自然灾害题材诗歌以诗证史和以诗补史的历史价值。第三部分,分析论述唐诗自然灾害题材创作的文学意义。从人文精神上看,这类诗歌表现出诗人仁民爱物的悲悯情怀、至诚至德的道德追求、致君尧舜的入世情怀,丰富的人生感慨;从艺术特色上看,唐代自然灾害题材诗歌主要是铺陈直述的手法、以神话意象塑造意境和以丑为美的审美特色。第四部分,探究唐诗自然灾害题材诗歌创作渊源及繁荣原因。唐代自然灾害题材诗歌的创作可追溯到先秦时期,尤其是受到《诗经》和《楚辞》的影响,同时对汉魏以来的自然灾害题材诗歌加以继承。唐代这一题材的诗歌能够繁荣和成熟,一方面与唐代的自然和社会文化环境有关,尤其是科举取士、三教并存和儒学复兴推动自然灾害题材诗歌发展;另一方面受到文学的内在作用,唐代诗坛不断革新影响了诗歌创作的方向,唐代诗人的政治热情、担当精神和相似的为官和贬谪经历使他们在自然灾害题材诗歌创作上发挥了积极的主观作用。
[Abstract]:The poems about natural disasters in the Tang Dynasty are poems related to the occurrence of natural disasters, disaster management, disaster relief and other related contents. This paper takes poems about natural disasters in Tang Dynasty as the research object, collects and sorts out textual documents from the perspective of philology, and then analyzes and summarizes its historical value. From the point of view of literature, this paper analyzes and discusses the humanistic spirit, artistic characteristics, the origin of its creation and the reasons for its prosperity and maturity. Trying to provide a solid literature basis for the study of poems about natural disasters in Tang Dynasty. In this paper, the literature and research on poems on natural disasters in Tang Dynasty are divided into the following four parts: the first part, First of all, the collection standards of poetry on natural disasters are analyzed, and the Tang poetry edition is combed and selected to determine that this article is mainly based on the 1960 edition of Zhonghua Book Company. Taking the Poems of the whole Tang Dynasty as reference, collecting statistical articles. Secondly, the literature is classified into flood poems, drought poems, hot ones poems and insect pests poems according to the types of disasters. Finally, the literature is inspected by stages to analyze the quantity and regional distribution of poetry creation in different periods. In the second part, the historical value of poems on natural disasters in the Tang Dynasty. On the one hand, the poems on natural disasters can prove the history and the authenticity of historical records. Mistakes in positive historical records; on the other hand, poetry can supplement the deficiencies of historical records, including the deficiencies of historical records, and make up for the shortcomings of oversimplification and itemization of historical records. The historical materials on disaster relief measures and related folk customs provided by the poems on natural disasters of the Tang Dynasty highlight the historical value of the poems on natural disasters to prove the history and supplement the history with poems. This paper analyzes the literary significance of the creation of natural disasters in Tang poetry. From the point of view of the humanistic spirit, this kind of poetry shows the compassion of the poet's benevolence and love of the people, the moral pursuit of sincerity to virtue, the feelings of the king, Yaoshun's entry into the WTO, and the rich feelings of life. From the point of view of artistic characteristics, the poems about natural disasters in Tang Dynasty are mainly described in a straight way, with mythical images to shape artistic conception and beauty with ugliness as aesthetic features. Part 4th, This paper probes into the origin and the reasons for the prosperity of the poems about natural disasters in Tang Dynasty. The creation of the poems on natural disasters in the Tang Dynasty can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, especially influenced by the Book of songs and the songs of Chu. At the same time, it inherits the poems on natural disasters since the Han and Wei dynasties. The poems on this subject in the Tang Dynasty can flourish and mature, on the one hand, they are related to the natural and social cultural environment of the Tang Dynasty, especially the imperial examinations and scholars. The coexistence of the three religions and the revival of Confucianism promote the development of poetry about natural disasters. On the other hand, by the internal role of literature, the poetry circle of the Tang Dynasty has been innovating and affecting the direction of poetry creation, and the political enthusiasm of the poets in the Tang Dynasty. The spirit and similar experiences of officials and relegation make them play a positive subjective role in the creation of poems about natural disasters.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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