陈忠实《白鹿原》的身体叙事研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 14:50

本文选题：陈忠实　切入点：白鹿原　出处：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中西方对于身体的讨论,广泛地分布在各个学科领域,到了20世纪末,一些学者试图把身体与叙事相结合,构建身体叙事理论,该理论主要关注身体对于小说文本意义的丰富作用以及对于故事情节的推动作用,认为叙事的过程就是身体被符号化的过程,这就为文学批评提供了新的视角。《白鹿原》于1992年在《当代》杂志发表,便引起了学界的注意,掀起了研究的热潮,它讲述了陕西渭河平原白鹿村白、鹿两个家族从清末到新中国成立初期50年的历史,小说中大量的人物、动物的身体描写、宏大的历史叙事手法为身体叙事理论的探究提供了典范的文本。但是,以往的学者们大多从创作观念、主题思想、人物形象等方面对《白鹿原》进行研究,即便有人从叙事学角度,在叙事技巧、叙事艺术、叙事视角等方面对小说进行批评,也只是经典叙事学的研究角度。而以身体理论为基点,从后经典叙事学出发,对小说中人物身体的探究、对身体参与叙事的探究力度不够,研究论文也为数不多,尤其是忽略文化、政治、历史与人物身体的互为博弈,因此有待于更加深入和细化,从而有助于开掘文本的深厚意蕴和丰富内涵。以身体作为新的切入点,运用文本细读法和归纳总结法,对《白鹿原》进行研究。第一部分对于小说中人物在不同境遇中的的身体状态进行归类,大致梳理出五种身体图式,分别是饥饿的身体、情欲的身体、疯癫扭曲的身体、被规训惩罚的身体、死亡的身体,使得白鹿原上的社会问题和个人问题通过身体得到揭露;第二部分在细致分类的基础上,深入探讨性别政治下的女性身体被看的和被压抑的叙述状态,以及宗法权力、儒家传统文化、历史革命下的身体建构,探讨身体叙事对于小说深层意义之挖掘的重大作用;第三部分把身体理论与叙事策略相结合,作家采用感性的语言塑造身体,使身体更加可知,文本中身体的变化作为叙事展开的主要动力。与此同时,小说在现实主义创作的基础上,刻画出传奇虚幻的事物身体,在结构上,与空间互为建构增添了文本的内涵,结语部分总结全文。
[Abstract]:By the end of the 20th century, some scholars tried to combine body with narrative to construct body narrative theory. The theory mainly focuses on the rich role of body for the meaning of the novel text and the role of promoting the storyline, and holds that the process of narration is the process of the body being symbolized. This provides a new perspective for literary criticism. White Deer Plain, published in 1992 in the Journal of Contemporary, attracted the attention of the academic community and set off an upsurge of research, which tells the story of Bai Lu Village in the Weihe Plain of Shaanxi Province. The two deer families have a history of 50 years from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the founding of New China. A large number of characters, animal body descriptions, and grand historical narrative techniques in the novel provide a model text for the exploration of the body narrative theory. Most scholars in the past have studied White Deer Plains from the aspects of creative ideas, themes, characters, etc., even though some people criticize the novel from the perspective of narratology, narrative techniques, narrative art, narrative perspective, etc. But based on the body theory, starting from the post-classical narratology, the body of the characters in the novel, the body of the body involved in narrative research is not enough, and the research papers are few. Especially neglecting the game between culture, politics, history and the body of characters, so it needs to be further deepened and refined, which will help to dig up the profound meaning and rich connotation of the text, and take the body as a new entry point. The first part classifies the body state of the characters in different situations in the novel, and roughly sorts out five kinds of body schemas, one of which is the hungry body. The sensual body, the crazy twisted body, the disciplined body, the dead body, the social and personal problems in the White Deer Plains are exposed through the body; the second part is based on the detailed classification. This paper probes into the narrative state of female body being seen and repressed under gender politics, as well as the patriarchal power, Confucian traditional culture and body construction under historical revolution, and discusses the important role of body narrative in excavating the deep meaning of the novel. The third part combines the body theory with the narrative strategy. The writer uses perceptual language to shape the body, which makes the body more knowable. The change of body in the text is the main driving force of narrative development. At the same time, On the basis of realistic creation, the novel depicts the body of legendary illusory things. In structure, it adds the connotation of the text to the construction of space, and the conclusion summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.425

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