李商隐文学思想略论

发布时间：2018-03-31 00:32

本文选题：李商隐　切入点：文学思想　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：李商隐作为中国古代文学史上极具独创性的诗人和骈文家,创作了大量脍炙人口、耐人寻味的优秀诗文,在中国文学史上占据重要的地位。李商隐虽然不是文学理论家,也没有完整、系统的诗文理论著作,但是,其诗文中蕴含着非常丰富的文学思想与文学观念。后世研究者对李商隐的研究主要集中在其生平的考证、诗歌的艺术特征等方面,很少涉及其文学思想,因此,研究李商隐的文学思想是有一定必要性的。李商隐首先倡导“言志为最”,在对传统儒家“言志”思想继承的基础上,有一定的突破与创新。他要求抒发真情,提倡解放个性,主张“直挥笔为文”,从容率性歌咏情志。其次,李商隐提出诗歌应吟咏“性灵”。“性灵”思想包含着直觉体验的特征,对清代袁枚的“性灵说”有一定的启发。李商隐在诗歌创作上注重个性化的自由表达,这就是性情之真。这种性情之真往往任情越“礼”,溢出儒家“诗教”的樊篱。再者,李商隐倡导诗歌意境的朦胧之美。从他的相关言论与诗歌创作中表现得极为明晰。李商隐十分注重婉曲幽微的情感表达。他的无题诗营造出了一种“无色”、“无状”的意境,情感深微幽转,不可捉摸。这种藏而不露、扑朔迷离的意境追求,使得作品内涵也更加丰富、多义,也给读者以多彩的艺术享受。研究李商隐的文学思想,发掘其文学思想的理论价值,对于揭示他在中国文学思想发展环链上的重要地位具有重大意义,对当下的文学理论以及文学创作也具有较大的启示。
[Abstract]:Li Shangyin, as a very original poet and parallel prose writer in the history of ancient Chinese literature, has created a large number of outstanding poems which are popular and intriguing, and occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literature.Although Li Shangyin is not a literary theorist and has no complete and systematic works of poetry and prose theory, his poetry and prose contain very rich literary thoughts and ideas.The research of Li Shangyin is mainly focused on the textual research of his life and the artistic characteristics of poetry, and seldom involves his literary thought. Therefore, it is necessary to study the literary thought of Li Shangyin.Li Shangyin first advocated "ambition is the most", on the basis of inheriting the traditional Confucian thought, there is a certain breakthrough and innovation.He called for expressing true feelings, advocating the liberation of personality, advocating "straight for the text", calm singing emotion.Secondly, Li Shangyin proposed that poetry should chant "spirit of nature".The thought of "spirit of nature" contains the characteristics of intuitive experience, which enlightens Yuan Mei's theory of "spirit of nature" in Qing Dynasty.Li Shangyin pays attention to the individualized free expression in poetry creation, which is the truth of temperament.The truth of this kind of temperament often overflows the Confucian "poetic education" barrier.Moreover, Li Shangyin advocates the obscure beauty of poetic artistic conception.From his related speech and poetry creation performance is extremely clear.Li Shangyin pays great attention to the subtle emotional expression of euphemism.His unwritten poems create a colorless, amorphous mood, deep and subtle emotion.This kind of hidden, confusing pursuit of artistic conception makes the content of the works more abundant and polysemous, and it also gives the readers colorful artistic enjoyment.Studying Li Shangyin's literary thought and exploring its theoretical value are of great significance to reveal his important position in the chain of development of Chinese literary thought, and also have great enlightenment to the current literary theory and literary creation.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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