《石点头》研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 17:08

本文选题：《石点头》 + 拟话本　；参考：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本选题以明代拟话本小说《石点头》为研究对象。《石点头》是晚明拟话本小说中颇具代表性的一部。然而,由于学界对古代白话短篇小说的关注,长期聚焦于“三言”“二拍”等名著,该书一直未受到足够重视。本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,对该书进行比较全面深入的研究和分析。论文分为五个部分,具体如下：绪论部分概括介绍《石点头》的研究现状及方法。第一章介绍《石点头》的创作概况。首先讨论该书作者。目前学界对该书作者究竟为谁,的确存在争议。本文结合相关材料和研究成果,推定其为冯梦龙的朋友之一。其次介绍《石点头》的故事来源和材料处理方式。本书中的故事,大部分可于前代或大约同时代的笔记、杂传、小说、官私史著中找到本事。而对于这些材料,作者进行了相应的剪裁、组合、润色,并融进了个人的思想志趣。最后讨论作者的创作目的与立场。第二章重点介绍《石点头》思想内容。首先是婚恋观,《石点头》故事中涉及婚恋观的内容有很多,在十四篇小说中,女性的角色占了一半以上,描写了妇女对婚姻的忠贞,誓死不嫁二夫的婚恋观。然而,在一些篇目中,又可见对女性追求自由爱情的理解与肯定。这种颇显矛盾的婚姻观,应当是受到晚明个性解放思潮影响的结果。其次是忠孝观,“忠”与“孝”是儒家思想的核心范畴。在本书中,作者对于“忠者”的阐释与宣扬是一贯的,几乎覆盖于整部书。第三是仕宦观,科举与官场,是文人化作品中常见的题材,作为晚明文人意识渗透度极高的一部作品,《石点头》中描写了大量的科场与官场的现象,而主要的态度是讽刺。第三章写《石点头》的艺术特色。首先从叙事体制入手,讨论作者对“入话”和“正话”这两个结构部件的利用。其次写《石点头》的叙事结构,双线交汇的叙事结构是作为拟话本小说最具特色的叙事方式。作者在此基础上,进行了个性化处理。最后写《石点头》的艺术表现手法,从语言特色、心理描写、肖像描写三个方面入手。尽管小说中出现的人物形象众多,但语言较具个性,不同的人物有不同的语汇、声口。而在人物口语的生活化之外,《石点头》的叙述语言则多用典故,注重锤炼。结语讨论《石点头》对前期作品的承袭,及对后世作品的影响。本文将《石点头》与同时期以及前后期作品进行共时性和历时性的比较,进而分析其在文学发展过程中的地位。
[Abstract]:This thesis takes Shi nod, a representative novel in the late Ming Dynasty, as the object of study.However, due to the academic attention to ancient vernacular short stories, the long-term focus on "three words", "two pat" and other famous works, the book has not been paid enough attention to.Based on the previous research results, this paper makes a thorough study and analysis of the book.The paper is divided into five parts, as follows: the introduction introduces the research status and methods of Shi nod.The first chapter introduces the general situation of the creation of Stone nod.The author of the book is discussed first.At present, there is a dispute in academic circles about who the author of the book is.In this paper, we conclude that Feng Menglong is one of the friends of Feng Menglong according to the related materials and research results.Secondly, the author introduces the source of the story and the treatment of the material.Most of the stories in this book can be found in previous or about contemporaneous notes, biographies, novels, and official and private historical works.For these materials, the author tailor-made, combined, polished, and incorporated into the individual mind.Finally, the author's creative purpose and position are discussed.The second chapter focuses on the content of Shi nod.The first is the concept of love and marriage. There are a lot of contents in the story about the concept of love and marriage. In fourteen novels, the role of women accounts for more than half, describing women's loyalty to marriage and vowing not to marry two husbands.However, in some articles, we can see the understanding and affirmation of women's pursuit of free love.This contradictory view of marriage should be influenced by the trend of personality liberation in the late Ming Dynasty.Second is the concept of loyalty and filial piety, and loyalty and filial piety are the core categories of Confucianism.Throughout the book, the author's interpretation and preaching of the faithful is consistent, covering almost the whole book.The third is official view, imperial examination and officialdom are common themes in literati works. As a work with high penetration of literati consciousness in late Ming Dynasty, Shi nod describes a large number of phenomena of branch and officialdom, and the main attitude is satire.The third chapter is about the artistic features of Stone nod.Starting with the narrative system, this paper discusses the author's use of the two structural components of "Jin dialect" and "Zheng dialect".Secondly, the narrative structure of Shi nod is the most characteristic narrative way of fictions.On this basis, the author carried out personalized treatment.Finally, the artistic expression of stone nod is described from three aspects: language characteristics, psychological description and portrait description.Although there are a lot of characters in the novel, the language has its own personality, and different characters have different words and sounds.In addition to the life of the characters, Shi nodded the narrative language more with allusions, pay attention to exercise.The conclusion discusses the inheritance of the earlier works and the influence on the later works.In this paper, the author compares stone nod with synchronic and diachronic works in the same period and before and later period, and then analyzes its position in the process of literary development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.41

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