论沈从文笔下的土匪与游侠形象

发布时间：2018-04-12 11:02

本文选题：沈从文 + 土匪形象　；参考：《安庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：文学大家沈从文在其乡土小说中精心塑造了形态迥异、各具特色的人物形象。他笔下的人物可分主流群体与边缘群体两类。前者如具有自然、淳朴、与世无争的安逸人物,有老船夫、夭夭、翠翠;后者如具有野蛮、强悍、雄强、无拘无束的异类人物形象,有神巫、土匪、游侠、妓女、水手、放蛊者等。本论文择取后者中的土匪与游侠这两类人物,以人物形象的分析为切入点,从自然、人文以及心理等多个角度来探索土匪与游侠这种异类群体在沈从文笔下的潜在意义,并由此来反观湘西世俗人情以及作者沈从文创作的心路历程。本论文共分三大章节。第一章对沈从文笔下的湘西土匪与游侠的成因分析。探索先天的自然地理环境要素和后天的楚风遗韵的人文环境要素这两大方面,对地处边陬之地,身为边缘之人的土匪与游侠成因的潜在影响。第二章对沈从文笔下的湘西土匪与游侠形象的分析。本章节重点是以分条目的方式来分析沈从文笔下与众不同的土匪、游侠所具有的各项特质,也期望能为读者增添关于这两类形象的一些知识。第三章对沈从文创作土匪与游侠形象的文学思想与创作心理的探寻。本章节重点是从深层次的心理和文化方面来探究沈从文的创作,期望抵达沈从文创作的支点。
[Abstract]:In his local novels, Shen Congwen meticulously molded the characters with different forms and characteristics.His characters can be divided into mainstream groups and marginal groups.The former has a natural, simple, undisturbed and comfortable figure, an old boatman, a young man, and an emerald; the latter, if he has a wild, strong, powerful, unfettered figure of a different character, a wizard, a bandit, a ranger, a prostitute, a sailor,A prank, etc.This thesis selects the latter two kinds of characters: bandits and Rangers, and explores the potential significance of the different groups of bandits and Rangers in Shen Congwen's works from the perspective of nature, humanity and psychology, taking the analysis of characters' image as the breakthrough point.And from this to reflect Xiangxi secular customs and the author Shen Congwen's creative process.This thesis is divided into three chapters.The first chapter analyzes the causes of bandit and ranger written by Shen Congwen.The exploration of the natural geographical environment elements and the acquired cultural environment elements of Chu style will have a potential impact on the formation of bandits and rangers as marginal people.The second chapter analyzes the image of bandit and ranger in Shen Congwen's works.The emphasis of this chapter is to analyze Shen Congwen's distinctive characteristics of bandits and rangers in the form of sub-items, and hope to add some knowledge about the two images for readers.The third chapter explores Shen Congwen's literary thoughts and creative psychology of creating bandit and ranger images.This chapter focuses on the deep psychological and cultural aspects to explore Shen Congwen's creation, expecting to reach the fulcrum of Shen Congwen's creation.
【学位授予单位】：安庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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