1950年代婚恋题材短篇小说叙事研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 09:12

本文选题：1950年代 + 短篇小说　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于特殊的时代政治环境,婚恋题材在1950年代的小说创作中是个需要慎重对待的问题。在建国初的1950年代文坛,有一批作家写出了一批描写婚姻爱情的作品,或者是一些涉及婚姻爱情的作品。对于这些作品,当前的学者对它已有一定的研究,但将1950年代作为一个整体,从婚恋题材短篇小说叙事与意识形态之间的关系出发对之进行研究的就不多了,且研究成果带有重复性。为了进一步了解这一时代婚恋题材短篇小说叙事与时代政治之间的关系,本文就对1950年代小说创作中所涉及的婚恋书写进行分析,归纳出这一时期不同婚恋故事呈现出来的具有共性的叙事模式以及产生这种叙事模式的原因,并探究其历史意义。本论文除绪论和结语外共分为三章,分别为第一章:婚恋叙事的模式;第二章:婚恋叙事的特色及成因;第三章:婚恋叙事的历史意义。绪论部分首先对1950年代文学的创作氛围和婚恋题材短篇小说整体概观做一个说明,然后对所选取的研究对象做一个界定从而确定本文的研究方法,接着对此选题做一个研究综述进而阐明本文的写作理由和目的。第一章主要讨论1950年代婚恋题材短篇小说的叙事模式。具体方法是从精确重复或带有差异重复的小说中按照婚恋发展规律概括出由4个基本叙事阶段(择偶标准、婚恋空间、婚恋生活、婚恋结局)组成的一个不变的叙事模式,并揭示这种叙事模式所蕴含的政治意味。第二章主要研究1950年代婚恋题材短篇小说叙事的特色及形成这种特色的原因。通过将其纳入新文学有史以来婚恋叙事流变的大背景下,与五四时期、1930年代的左翼文学婚恋叙事做比较,从政府对婚恋的干预和婚礼的官方化两个方面揭示1950年代婚恋题材短篇小说叙事的政治性特征,并对这种叙事的成因展开探究。就具体思路而言,主要是从两个维度对其进行挖掘:一是从客观原因的维度进行探究;二是从作家的创作心理展开相应的探究。第三章主要揭示1950年代婚恋题材短篇小说叙事的历史意义。1950年代的婚恋叙事作为婚恋小说叙事史上的一个重要环节,并且也是那个时代意识形态话语的重要组成部分,其存在必然有一定的历史意义,具体可以分为《婚姻法》之宣传和社会主义新人之培育。
[Abstract]:Due to the special political environment of the times, the subject of love and marriage is a matter of caution in the novels of the 1950 s.In the early 1950s, a group of writers wrote about marriage and love, or about marriage and love.For these works, current scholars have studied it to a certain extent, but in the 1950s as a whole, from the relationship between narrative and ideology of short stories of love and marriage, there is not much research on it.And the research results are repetitive.In order to further understand the relationship between the narrative of short stories about love and marriage in this era and the politics of the times, this paper analyzes the writing of marriage and love involved in the novels of the 1950s.This paper sums up the common narrative mode of different love and marriage stories in this period and the reasons for this kind of narrative mode, and probes into its historical significance.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter: the mode of love and marriage narrative; the second chapter: the characteristics and causes of love and marriage narrative; the third chapter: the historical significance of love and marriage narrative.In the introduction part, the author first gives an overview of the literary atmosphere of the 1950s and the short stories about love and marriage, and then defines the selected research object to determine the research method of this paper.Then a research review of this topic is made to clarify the reasons and purposes of this paper.The first chapter mainly discusses the narrative mode of the short stories about love and marriage in the 1950 s.The specific method is to generalize an invariable narrative model from the novel of exact repetition or with different repetition according to the law of the development of marriage and love, which consists of four basic narrative stages (the criteria of mate selection, the space of marriage and love, the life of marriage and love, the outcome of love and love).And reveals the political implication of this narrative model.The second chapter mainly studies the narrative characteristics of the short stories about love and marriage in the 1950 s and the reasons for their formation.Under the background of the change of marriage and love narration in the history of new literature, this paper compares it with the marriage narration of left-wing literature in the May 4th period and 1930s.This paper reveals the political characteristics of the narration of the short story of love and marriage in the 1950s from the government's intervention in marriage and the official wedding, and probes into the causes of this narrative.As far as the specific thinking is concerned, it is mainly excavated from two dimensions: one is from the dimension of objective reasons, the other is from the writer's creative psychology.The third chapter mainly reveals the historical significance of the short story narration of the subject of marriage and love in the 1950s. As an important link in the narrative history of the love and marriage novel in the 1950s, it is also an important part of the ideological discourse of that era.Its existence must have certain historical significance, it can be divided into the propaganda of Marriage Law and the cultivation of socialist newlyweds.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】