《温故一九四二》叙事研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:08

本文选题：刘震云 + 《温故一九四二》　；参考：《广东技术师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《温故一九四二》重点描述的是发生在1942年河南大饥荒的往事,描述了1942年河南饿死300万人以及被世人忘却的悲惨事件。本论文拟用叙事学理论做研究基础,通过精读文本、叙事理论结合心理以及历史理论的方法从三个章节对小说《温故一九四二》进行整体研究:第一章介绍故事:饥饿书写,本章主要梳理新写实小说中饥饿书写的作品,进而阐述刘震云小说中饥饿叙事的独特性。第二节分析刘震云创作历程与“饥饿”,分析作家创作历程与“饥饿”的关系。第三节重点分析小说中的饥饿书写,这一部分从文本内容出发,对小说饥饿书写中的“饥饿记忆”和“忘却的饥饿”进行梳理,全面了解饥荒状况以得出饥荒发展演变的历程,并详细解析“饥饿”之下人性的沉沦与异化,通过分析得出这一荒诞现象形成的根源是绝望的饥饿感和对大量死亡的恐惧以及饥饿之下人的生死哲学。第二章分析叙事策略和叙事语言。本章从民间视角叙事、双重空间对比叙事、反讽叙事和河南式幽默语言叙事等四个角度对小说进行分析,探析小说的叙事艺术特色。第三章论述小说中叙事的主题及价值。本章从三个方面对小说的主题及价值进行分析:以民间的视角重构历史;回归到生存背景下对人性异化成因的探究;对底层社会群体的关注,体现了作者的悲悯之情。
[Abstract]:The story of the great famine in Henan in 1942 is described in detail. It describes 3 million people who starved to death and the tragic events forgotten by the world in 1942.This thesis uses narratology theory as the research foundation, through intensive reading text, narrative theory combined with psychological and historical theory of the novel from three chapters of the whole study of the novel: the first chapter introduces the story: hunger writing,This chapter mainly combs the hunger writing works in the new realistic novels, and then expounds the uniqueness of the hunger narration in Liu Zhenyun's novels.The second section analyzes Liu Zhenyun's writing process and hunger, and the relationship between writer's writing process and hunger.The third section focuses on the analysis of the hunger writing in the novel. This part starts from the text content, combs the "hunger memory" and "the forgotten hunger" in the novel hunger writing, and comprehensively understands the famine situation in order to obtain the course of the famine development and evolution.By analyzing the degradation and alienation of human nature under "hunger", it is concluded that the root of this absurd phenomenon is the hunger of despair, the fear of mass death and the philosophy of life and death under hunger.The second chapter analyzes narrative strategy and narrative language.This chapter analyzes the novel from four angles of folk perspective, dual space contrastive narrative, irony narrative and Henan style humorous language narrative, and probes into the narrative artistic characteristics of the novel.The third chapter discusses the theme and value of narration in the novel.This chapter analyzes the theme and value of the novel from three aspects: reconstructing history from a folk perspective; exploring the causes of alienation of human nature in the context of returning to existence; paying attention to the social groups at the bottom, reflecting the author's compassion.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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