当代中国文艺创作与文化传播的引导与规制

发布时间：2018-04-21 23:04

本文选题：文艺创作 + 文化传播　；参考：《艺术百家》2017年04期

【摘要】：文艺创作与文化传播独特的本质、表现和特点,决定了必须坚持以人民为中心的导向,坚持社会效益与经济效益的统一。对文艺创作与文化传播给予引导与规制具有必要性,因为文艺创作具有多种动因,传播也不总是往积极方面发展,同时文艺创作与传播会对社会产生巨大影响,尤其当前全球化进程为中国的文艺创作与传播提出了新的考验。中国需要更积极地走向世界,互联网和新媒体技术改变了文艺创作和传播的传统形态,并催生了新的文艺作品类型,这使得整个社会的文化格局将面临着重要改变。对文艺创作进行引导与规制的具体对象可以分为需要促进和需要抑制两大类。以人民为中心、弘扬社会主义核心价值观的创作,文艺精品、原创作品、创新性的创作,群众创作,具有民族性的创作,雅俗共赏的创作和体现中国梦的创作应该积极引导。文艺废品,"三俗"作品,孤芳自赏的创作,急功近利的创作,价值观扭曲的创作,猎奇、炒作性的创作,崇洋媚外的创作和意图颠覆国家的创作需要有效规制。对文艺创作与传播引导与规制要遵循规律,明确途径:完善人才培养体系与创新推动机制;健全价值把关体系与法律规范体系;改进评价评论体系与激励机制;加强文艺队伍建设,发挥人民团体作用;加强文艺阵地建设,将公益与市场结合,完善基层文化服务体系;尊重文化传播规律,发展改进文化传播网络,充分发挥党的领导作用。对文艺创作与传播加以正确、有效的引导和规制需要党和政府、市场及社会在其中区别定位、综合发力。
[Abstract]:The unique essence, performance and characteristics of literary and artistic creation and cultural communication determine that we must adhere to the people-centered guidance and adhere to the unity of social and economic benefits. It is necessary to guide and regulate literary and artistic creation and cultural communication, because literary and artistic creation has a variety of motives, and communication does not always develop in a positive way. At the same time, literary and artistic creation and communication will have a great impact on society. In particular, the current process of globalization for China's literary and artistic creation and dissemination of a new test. China needs to go to the world more actively. The Internet and new media technology have changed the traditional form of literary creation and dissemination, and given birth to new types of literary and artistic works, which will make the cultural pattern of the whole society face important changes. The specific objects of guiding and regulating literary and artistic creation can be divided into two categories: need to promote and need to restrain. With the people as the center, the creation of socialist core values, literary and artistic works, original works, creative creation, mass creation, national creation, elegance and common appreciation creation and Chinese Dream's creation should be actively guided. Literary and artistic waste, "three vulgar" works, the creation of self-admiration, the creation of eager success and instant profit, the creation of distorted values, the creation of curiosity, the creation of speculation, the creation of worshiping foreign countries and the creation of intention to subvert the country need effective regulation. To guide and regulate literary and artistic creation and dissemination, we should follow the rules and make clear the ways: to perfect the talent training system and innovation promotion mechanism, to perfect the value control system and the legal standard system, to improve the evaluation and comment system and the incentive mechanism; To strengthen the building of literary and art teams and give play to the role of people's organizations; to strengthen the building of literary and art positions, to combine the public welfare with the market, and to perfect the grass-roots cultural service system; to respect the laws of cultural transmission and to develop and improve cultural communication networks; Give full play to the leading role of the Party. It is necessary for the Party, the government, the market and the society to make a distinction between the Party and the government, and the market and society in order to guide and regulate the creation and dissemination of literature and art correctly.
【作者单位】：中国国家话剧院;北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：G122;I200

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