郑献甫八股文批评述论

发布时间：2018-04-24 03:34

  本文选题：郑献甫 + 推尊时文　； 参考：《广西社会科学》2017年08期

【摘要】：郑献甫是晚清八股文写作与批评大家,著有《补学轩制艺》四卷、时文理论《制艺杂话》一卷,还有时文评点本《补学轩批选时文读本》行世。他推尊八股文体,认为八股文与经史注疏、诗词律赋、古文相传承,"体本不卑";探讨时文破题、大结、股对、排偶等程式与律赋、古文的渊源关系,提出"今之时文,即古之律赋";站在为国家培养人才、奖崇后学的高度,郑献甫不仅对应试者之学识才情严格考核,更注重对其德行操守之培养,以期文行交修,提出"文征其学,亦征其品";具体到写作技巧,他认为写作者应巧妙捕捉题旨之精神意蕴,善用虚实原理,"理贵踏实,神贵摹虚"。其八股文批评观具有鲜明的个性特色与理论深度,可以说为晚清八股文树立了典范。
[Abstract]:Zheng Xianfu is a writer and critic of eight-part essay in late Qing Dynasty. He pushed forward the stereotyped style, and thought that the eight-part prose was not inferior to the historical notes, the poetry and the law, the ancient prose, "the style is not inferior," and discussed the relationship between the formula and the law and the law and the ancient prose, such as the problem solving, the big conclusion, the stock pair, the arrangement of the couple, and the ancient prose, and put forward the "present style," Standing at the height of cultivating talents for the country and honoring the post-study, Zheng Xianfu not only strictly assesses the knowledge and talent of the candidate, but also pays more attention to the cultivation of his moral integrity, with a view to cultivating the culture and conduct, and putting forward the idea of "Wen Zheng's study," When it comes to writing skills, he thinks that the writer should grasp the spiritual meaning of the subject and make good use of the principle of vanity and reality. Its view of eight-part essay criticism has distinct personality characteristics and theoretical depth, it can be said to set a model for the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“八股文批评史”(10BZW067)
【分类号】：I206.5
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本文编号：1794988