巴金小说中“败家子”的形象书写研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 08:03

本文选题：巴金 + 败家子　；参考：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“家”既是中国作家的一个心理情结,又是创作的重要母题之一,由此生发而出的家族文学更是中国文学不可忽略的主要构成。作为家族文学最常见的形象,“败家子”的书写始终得到青睐,他们是主观上不论是否有意为之,客观事实上确实使中国传统家族走向衰败,使中国传统家族文化走向没落的儿孙后辈。巴金是中国现代文学中比较关注家族文化的作家,他的《激流三部曲》和《憩园》也是格外出色的家族小说,笔下高克定、杨梦痴等人物更是败家子形象中的典例。巴金不仅写出了败家子们挥金如土、沉溺女色、不思家事等等败家行径的恶劣与荒诞,更关注到败家子心灵空间的复杂层次,道出了败家子心理的悸痛和精神的苦闷。他注意到封建家族“同居共财”的经济关系和“家教不当”的人文环境的客观存在对败家子从无到有、以少聚多整个过程的催生和滋养,而主观自我的堕落和沉沦更是败家子走上不归路的决定因素,由此洞见出败家子们的灵魂锈损以及灵魂中沉重的传统污垢和历史负担。巴金笔下的败家子们经历了生存悲剧、归属悲剧和成长悲剧,这蕴藏着现代人对于人的悲剧性的发现,笼罩着深广的社会批判的意绪。巴金对败家子们的宽恕怜悯又包含着现代人仁爱真善的人道主义思想,寄寓着浓厚的启蒙主义意蕴。巴金的家族小说成为现代家庭文化建构的经纬,给家庭伦理文化的现代走向提供了合理的变革路径。当我们拂拭岁月的积尘就会清楚地发觉,巴金的家族小说经历了时代的考验,至今依旧绽放华彩。
[Abstract]:"Family" is not only a psychological complex of Chinese writers, but also one of the important motifs of creation. As the most common image of family literature, the writing of "black sheep" has always been favored. Whether or not they intend to do so, objectively, the Chinese traditional family is in fact decaying. The children and grandchildren who make the traditional Chinese family culture go down. Ba Jin is a writer who pays more attention to the family culture in modern Chinese literature. His trilogy of the Torrent and the Garden of Recreation are also outstanding family novels. The characters such as Gao Keding and Yang Meng Chi are even more typical examples in the image of the black sheep. Ba Jin not only wrote the bad and absurd behavior of the black sheep, such as spending money like earth, indulging in women, not thinking about family affairs, but also paid attention to the complex level of the soul space of the black sheep, and pointed out the psychological palpitation and spiritual distress of the black sheep. He noted that the economic relationship of "cohabitation and common wealth" of feudal families and the objective existence of a humane environment of "improper family education" had brought about the birth and nourishment of black sheep from scratch, The depravity and degradation of the subjective self is the decisive factor for the black sheep to take the road of no return, which reveals the rust of the soul of the black sheep and the heavy traditional dirt and historical burden in the soul. The black sheep in Ba Jin's works have experienced the tragedy of survival, the tragedy of belonging and the tragedy of growth, which contains the tragic discovery of human beings and the deep feelings of social criticism. Ba Jin's forgiveness and pity for the black sheep also contained the humanitarianism thought of humanity, true and good, and contained a strong implication of enlightening doctrine. Ba Jin's family novel becomes the warp and weft of the construction of modern family culture, and provides a reasonable way to reform the modern trend of family ethics culture. When we clean the dust of the years, it will be clear that Ba Jin's family novel has survived the test of the times and still blooms in splendor.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】