都市生活的美好向往:20世纪90年代后中国都市小说的一种反浮华主题倾向

发布时间：2018-05-04 19:20

本文选题：都市小说 + 轻悲剧情调　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在欲望化生活意识形态蔓延的都市里,我们感受到都市叙事中洋溢着淡淡的轻悲剧情调。一方面,人们对弥漫着自由气息的都市产生向往,却对被过度欲望钳制住的生活充满失望。在向往和失望交错的矛盾心态下,人们在日益庞大而复杂的物质生活中无奈挣扎,表达着对自我迷失的忧虑。同样面对欲望化生活意识形态的顽固控制,一些作家则透过私人经验、身体经验的表达展现出欲望生活里的身体追求。一些作家从独特的身体感受和生命体验出发,凸显对灵魂自由的诗性追求;另一些作家则描绘都市里的另类青年,以放纵的身体展现对性自由的向往,用身体反抗现实的虚无,他们追求的方向可能是错的,但在某种程度上表达着对身体的诗性向往。尽管都市闪耀着充满诱惑的浮华之光,但依然有一些人保持着质朴向往。在一些作品中我们看到一些普通人对质朴品性有着不同程度的坚守,这种坚守使他们在不断塌陷的生活找回了尊严;在激情消退的平庸生活里,人们在朴素结实的情感中完成了对自我的发现;在被利益和物质簇拥着的情感现实里,一些都市女性对爱情怀有浪漫纯朴的理想,肯定两性关系中的美好情感价值。90年代后的都市文学对历史与生存的认知姿态变得越来越写实化、日常化,许多作家将个体的日常生存经验作为切片事无巨细地展现。一些作家抵御充满消费与享乐的日常诱惑,拒绝对日常进行仿真式的书写,他们真诚地挖掘日常生活里的轻微浪漫与恒常诗意,这些诗性感受浸染着日常生活的平淡底色,却有着渴望超越的心灵向往,使他们的文学体现了既是诗性生活又是普通生活的感受。总之,一些作者坚持逃离一般化描写占有与享受关系的都市主题,他们避开喧嚣和嘈杂,细心端详着那些正在都市角落里发生的生命依恋。生命依恋是这些可能被忽视的角落生活、平凡生活保持生机的一种重要动力,没有相互依恋的基本生命关系,我们便无法感受到都市生活里那相濡以沫的情感依恋和对古朴遗风的怀恋,也无法感受生活与情感里的美好与神性。
[Abstract]:In the city where the ideology of lust life is spreading, we feel that the urban narration is permeated with light tragic sentiment. On the one hand, people yearn for the free city, but they are disappointed in the life held up by excessive desire. In the antinomy mentality of yearning and disappointment, people are struggling in the increasingly large and complex material life, expressing their anxiety about losing themselves. In the same way, facing the stubborn control of the ideology of desire life, some writers show the body pursuit in desire life through the expression of personal experience and body experience. Some writers, starting from their unique body feelings and life experiences, highlight their poetic pursuit of spiritual freedom; others portray the alternative youth in the city, showing their yearning for sexual freedom with their indulgent bodies, and using their bodies to resist the nothingness of reality. They may be in the wrong direction, but to some extent they express their poetic yearning for the body. Although the city sparkles with alluring splendor, there are still some people who remain pristine and yearning. In some of these works we see that ordinary people have a different degree of commitment to simplicity, which brings their dignity back to life as it collapses; in the mediocre life of waning passion, In the simple and strong emotions, people have made the discovery of themselves; in the emotional reality surrounded by interests and materials, some urban women have romantic and simple ideals of love, Affirmation of the good emotional value in the relationship between the sexes. The cognitive posture of urban literature on history and survival has become more and more realistic and daily. Many writers show their daily life experience as a slice. Some writers resist the daily temptation of consumption and enjoyment and refuse to write the daily life in a simulated way. They sincerely dig out the slight romance and constant poetry in daily life. These poetic feelings are soaked in the plain background of daily life. But there is a desire to transcend the soul yearning, so that their literature reflects both poetic life and ordinary life feelings. In short, some authors insist on escaping the general urban theme of the relationship between possession and enjoyment, avoiding the noise and noise, and looking carefully at the life attachment that is taking place in the corner of the city. Life attachment is an important driving force for living in these potentially neglected corners, the ordinary life remains alive, there is no attachment to each other's basic life relationship, We can not feel the emotional attachment and nostalgia for the ancient style in urban life, nor can we feel the beauty and divinity in life and emotion.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42

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