论毕飞宇小说的知识分子叙事

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:08

本文选题：毕飞宇 + 知识分子　；参考：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着毕飞宇自身创作的不断突破,关于其作品的批评研究也日益兴起。人们从不同的视角关注着毕飞宇这支“新生代”的奇葩,并获得了一定的成果。然而,笔者通过梳理、分析已有资料发现,有关毕飞宇作品的研究仍然存在着很大的不协调性,比如对早期作品研究不够充分、某些作品的研究角度不够新颖、研究文章中理论性匮乏等现象。本文试图探讨毕飞宇小说中的知识分子叙事,以“社会转型”这一特殊时期为背景,进行文本细读和人物分析,综合考察毕飞宇笔下的知识分子及其现状,从而展现毕飞宇笔下独特的精神世界与艺术世界。论文主要采用文本细读的方法,从知识分子的叙事主题和审美叙事两个大方面对毕飞宇小说展开研究。论文主要内容分为四个章节:绪论部分主要界定与阐释知识分子的概念、知识分子叙事的内涵及其社会背景,此外,对论题的研究现状、价值、基本思路都做了简要说明。第一章围绕知识分子自身的生存境遇展开论述,一方面知识分子自身所处的社会思想境遇,另一方面是知识分子叙事的语境即叙述方式的转变。第二章主要从小说的主题层面来论述当下知识分子在面对个体自我、都市欲望时所选择的存在状态。分别从自我精神处境、个体与欲望这两个方面来展开论述。第三章分析小说中人物与他者的社会关系,进一步探讨知识分子当下的社会状态。知识分子们在面对家庭父子关系、颠倒的男女关系时所呈现的状态。第四章主要从小说的叙事层面来进行分析,即文本的艺术审美性。分别从反讽叙事、叙事视角和叙事节奏三个方面展开分析小说的艺术性。结语部分总结性地写出毕飞宇小说中知识分子叙事处境与价值意义。
[Abstract]:With the breakthrough of Bi Feiyu's own creation, the critical research on his works is also rising day by day. People pay attention to Bi Feiyu from different angles and get some achievements. However, by combing and analyzing the existing data, the author finds that the research on Bi Feiyu's works is still very inconsistent, for example, the research on the early works is not enough, and the research angle of some works is not new enough. The phenomenon of theoretical scarcity in the research article. This paper attempts to probe into the narrative of intellectuals in Bi Feiyu's novels, taking the special period of "social transformation" as the background, carries on the text careful reading and the character analysis, comprehensively inspects Bi Feiyu's intellectuals and their present situation. So as to show the unique world of spirit and art under the pen of Bi Feiyu. This paper mainly studies Bi Feiyu's novels from two aspects of intellectuals' narrative theme and aesthetic narration. The main content of the paper is divided into four chapters: the introduction part mainly defines and explains the concept of intellectuals, the connotation of intellectual narrative and its social background. In addition, the research status, value and basic ideas of the topic are briefly explained. The first chapter focuses on the living conditions of intellectuals, on the one hand, the social and ideological circumstances of intellectuals themselves, on the other hand, the narrative context of intellectuals, that is, the transformation of narrative style. The second chapter mainly discusses the existing state of intellectuals in the face of individual self and urban desire from the theme level of the novel. Respectively from the self-spiritual situation, the individual and desire these two aspects to start to discuss. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between characters and others in the novel, and further discusses the current social state of intellectuals. The state that intellectuals present in the face of the patriarchal relationship and the reversal of the relationship between men and women. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the narrative level of the novel, that is, the aesthetic nature of the text. The artistry of the novel is analyzed from three aspects: satirical narrative, narrative perspective and narrative rhythm. The conclusion part sums up the narrative situation and value significance of the intellectuals in Bi Feiyu's novels.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42

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