红柯小说的新疆书写和地理经验

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:51

本文选题：新疆文学 + 地域书写　；参考：《陕西理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在新疆地域文学的研究领域中,红柯作为近年来陕西文坛不可忽视的领军力量,创作了大量以新疆地域书写为题材的小说,其独特的写作方式和陕西“异乡人”视角使他的作品独树一帜,曾四次入围茅盾文学奖提名。对红柯作品新疆地域性书写的系统性研究,有助于认识红柯新疆地域性书写特点、地理经验文学化表达方式以及新疆书写对红柯后期创作的影响,对深入了解红柯创作和新疆地域文学新方向都有重要的研究价值。论文共包括六个部分。第一部分从整体入手点面结合,对红柯新疆书写中的典型地域和各要素分布进行全面归纳。对作品中涉及的城市村镇、山脉河湖、地貌气候、动物植物、民族风俗等进行分类数据统计,突出展现其中出现频率最高、最具代表性的部分。第二部分着重探讨红柯新疆地理经验的文学表现形式,从新疆书写的自然地域性和人文地域性两方面入手,对红柯创作的本土化人物形象和地域性的故事构建方式进行研究,凸显作品展现出的西域人民性格本真面以及草原民族注重仪式感的习俗渊源等内容。第三部分和第四部分都以红柯“异乡人”身份为出发点,对其陕西底色在新疆书写中的表现方式及其影响进行深入分析。侧重点分别为:红柯童年成长经验与新疆十年异乡之旅熏陶下的不同文化碰撞在书写中的表现方式。红柯新陕两地书写在社会表现、价值追求、饮食乐趣、待人接物、婚恋观念五个方面的不同表现形式。第五部分从叙述角度、叙述内容和叙述背景三维度入手,将红柯新疆书写方式和同时期新疆本土作家作品进行多角度对比,分析两者文学表达方式不同的必然性以及力图营造出的文学效果的差异性,为后期作家充实新疆创作领域提供了丰富的理论借鉴和道路指引。最后对红柯独特地域书写方式进行深入剖析和理性思考,着重探究红柯为营造新疆童话氛围、表达西域大地宗教神性而选取的写作技巧和材料表现方式,同时研究这种写作方式对后期关中文学创作的影响,以及带给其他创作者的启发。
[Abstract]:In the research field of Xinjiang regional literature, Hong Ke, as the leading force in Shaanxi literary circles, has created a large number of novels with Xinjiang regional writing as the subject matter in recent years. His unique writing style and the angle of view of Shaanxi "alien" make his works unique, and he has been nominated for Mao Dun Literature Award four times. The systematic study on the regional writing of Hongke's works in Xinjiang is helpful to understand the regional writing characteristics of Hongke, the literary expression of geographical experience and the influence of Xinjiang writing on Hongke's later creation. It has important research value to deeply understand Hongke's creation and the new direction of Xinjiang regional literature. The thesis consists of six parts. In the first part, the typical region and distribution of elements in the writing of Hongke Xinjiang are summarized. The works of urban villages, mountains, rivers and lakes, geomorphological climate, animals and plants, ethnic customs and other statistical classification, highlight the highest frequency of which the most representative part. The second part focuses on the literary manifestation of Hongke's geographical experience in Xinjiang, starting with the natural and humanistic regionalism of writing in Xinjiang, and studies the local characters' image and the regional story construction mode of Hongke's creation. Highlights the works show the true character of the people of the Western region and grassland people pay attention to ritual customs and other content. The third part and the fourth part are based on the status of "alien" of Hongke, and deeply analyze the expression and influence of Shaanxi background color in Xinjiang. The emphases are: Hongke's childhood growth experience and the different culture collision in writing under the influence of Xinjiang's ten years' foreign travel. Hongke Xinshan writing in five aspects of social performance, value pursuit, food fun, treat people, love and marriage concept of five different forms. The fifth part starts with the narration angle, the narration content and the narration background three-dimensional degree, carries on the multi-angle comparison between the writing style of Hongke Xinjiang and the local writers and works of the same period. The analysis of the inevitability of the differences between the two literary expressions and the differences in the literary effects created by them provide a rich theoretical reference and guidance for the later writers to enrich the creative field in Xinjiang. At last, it makes a deep analysis and rational thinking on the unique regional writing style of Hongke, focusing on the writing skills and material expression methods chosen by Hongke to create the atmosphere of Xinjiang fairy tales and to express the religious divinity of the Western region. At the same time, it studies the influence of this writing style on the later Guanzhong literary creation and the inspiration to other creators.
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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