《史记》对先唐诗歌的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 06:45

本文选题：《史记》 + 先唐诗歌　；参考：《安徽师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：集史学性与文学性于一身的《史记》,不仅影响了中国古代的叙事文学和散文作品,也对诗歌创作影响匪浅。研究《史记》对先唐诗歌的影响,不仅能够充分发掘《史记》的诗性特征,还能为窥探古代诗歌接受《史记》的整体风貌提供线索,进而为研讨诗、史互渗的表现及规律提供参考。绪论:一、论述选题的意义;二、回顾该论题的研究现状,界定本文的研究范围;三、概述《史记》在唐前的传播情况,为后文的探讨提供文献依据。第一章:探讨《史记》的诗学特质。通过对《史记》接受《诗经》《楚辞》情况的论述,追溯《史记》的诗学渊源;通过对《史记》诗学内质、诗性思维、诗化语言和诗歌意境的解读,揭示《史记》的诗学特征。第二章:探讨先唐诗歌对《史记》诗学精神的接受情况。通过《史记》与其他诗学著作的比较,揭示出《史记》的实录精神、不朽精神及发愤精神的特点,进而论述先唐的感时伤乱之诗、积极言志之诗和讽世抒怀之诗,对《史记》诗学精神的继承。第三章、第四章、第五章,分别选取受《史记》影响较大的三类诗歌题材,进行具体而微的探讨。第三章:探讨《史记》对先唐咏史诗的影响。咏史诗最为显著地体现了《史记》对先唐诗歌的影响,它在取材《史记》的过程中,通过对历史人、事的吟咏、评论和抒情,不断地拓展着《史记》的人物形象。第四章:探讨《史记》对先唐游侠诗的影响。司马迁为游侠立传并歌颂其美德的远见卓识,引发了游侠诗的崛起和繁荣。魏晋南北朝诗歌,通过对游侠嫉恶如仇、尽忠报国、流连市井的描写,展现了《史记》中游侠的人格遗韵。第五章:探讨《史记》对先唐边塞诗的影响。司马迁塑造的沙场英雄以及游侠形象,为边塞诗的人物刻画提供了借鉴;马迁大胆揭露军事矛盾的批判精神,导引了边塞诗对军中矛盾的反映;《史记》描绘的边塞图景以及悲壮场面,影响了边塞诗中慷慨悲凉的环境描写。结语:在总结先唐诗歌接受《史记》情况的基础之上,进一步探讨诗、史互渗的表现及影响。
[Abstract]:The Historical Records, which combines the historiography and the literariness, not only affects the ancient Chinese narrative literature and prose works, but also affects the poetry creation. The study of the influence of Historical Records on the poetry of the early Tang Dynasty can not only fully explore the poetic characteristics of the Book of History, but also provide clues for exploring the overall style and features of the ancient poetry, and then for the study of poetry. The performance and law of history mutual infiltration provide reference. Introduction: first, discuss the significance of the topic; second, review the research status quo of the topic, define the scope of this study; third, summarize the spread of "Records of the historian" before the Tang Dynasty, to provide a literature basis for the discussion of later articles. The first chapter discusses the poetic characteristics of the Book of History. By discussing the acceptance of the Book of songs of Chu, the poetic origin of the Book of History is traced, and the poetic characteristics of the Book of History are revealed through the interpretation of the essence, poetic thinking, poetic language and artistic conception of poetry. The second chapter discusses the acceptance of the poetic spirit in the first Tang Dynasty. By comparing the Historical Records with other poetic works, this paper reveals the characteristics of the recorded spirit, the immortal spirit and the indignant spirit of the Historical Records, and then discusses the poems of the first Tang Dynasty, the poems that hurt and disorderly, the poems that actively express their aspirations and the poems that satirize and express their feelings. The inheritance of the poetic spirit of Records of the historian. The third chapter, the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter, selects the three kinds of poetry subject matter which is greatly influenced by the Records of the historian, carries on the concrete but slight discussion. Chapter three: discuss the influence of the Historical Records on the prehistoric poems of Tang Dynasty. In the process of drawing materials from the Historical Records, it expands the character image of the Historical Records by chanting, commenting and expressing the feelings of the historical people and events. Chapter four: discuss the influence of Historical Records on the Xia poem of the Tang Dynasty. Si Maqian's foresight and prowess about the virtues of the Ranger led to the rise and prosperity of the Ranger poem. The poems of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties show the personality of the Ranger in the Records of History through the description of the Ranger who is cynical, loyal and loyal to the country. Chapter five: discuss the influence of Historical Records on Frontier Fortress Poems in the Tang Dynasty. The image of battlefield hero and ranger created by Si Maqian provides a reference for the portrayal of the characters in frontier fortress poems, and Ma Qian boldly exposes the critical spirit of military contradictions. It leads to the reflection of the contradictions in the army in the frontier fortress poems, and the frontier fortress picture and the solemn and stirring scenes described in the Records of the History affect the generous and desolate description of the environment in the frontier fortress poems. Conclusion: on the basis of summing up the acceptance of Shi Ji in the poetry of the former Tang Dynasty, this paper further discusses the expression and influence of the mutual permeation of poetry and history.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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