梁晓声北大荒知青小说论

发布时间：2018-05-22 16:02

本文选题：梁晓声 + 北大荒知青小说　；参考：《牡丹江师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：梁晓声的北大荒知青小说在整个知青文学中占据重要的地位。他的小说主题鲜明,主要涉及到生产建设与思想改造的宏大主题,包括了北大荒知青以“屯垦戍边”为中心的生产建设和以接受“再教育”为中心的思想改造。梁晓声小说观照到知青的日常生活,书写了当时以政治话语为中心的知青婚恋,以人的需求为中心的生活,展现作为个体的知青生活。梁晓声再现宏大主题规约下的日常生活,对知青进行有限度的人性化书写,深入到现场写个体化的知青生活,让人性的光辉温暖了这段历史。梁晓声北大荒知青小说展现的主题来源于他经历的真实历史,北大荒知青们高扬着建功立业的青春理想,自觉认同北大荒知青身份,在军垦文化的影响教育下化茧成蝶。梁晓声小说中的人文情怀展现日常生活的诗意与和谐美,批判意识形态对人性的压制。梁晓声小说主题显现出他创作的缺失,主要表现在专注于主观经验化的历史想象,忽视了整体性的体验,造成历史理性的匮乏。梁晓声北大荒知青小说有着鲜明的美学基调,这首先体现在他融入情感的生命体验,彰显主人公们崇尚悲壮献身的英雄气质,他们以无畏无惧的精神姿态奏响了北大荒知青感奋的拓荒者之歌。梁晓声的作品中还具有沉郁哀婉的基调,主要展现“血统论”主宰下作为“黑五类”子弟知青们的荒凉心境,严酷的生活也教化了出身优越的知青,使他们精神在世俗情境下回归。梁晓声小说整体上的豪迈旷达不仅体现在知青们刚毅、豪爽的品格特征上,还有对冷硬荒寒自然场景的艺术呈现上。
[Abstract]:Liang Xiaosheng's "Beidahuang" novels of educated youth occupy an important position in the whole literature of educated youth. His novels have bright themes, mainly involving the grand themes of production construction and ideological transformation, including the production and construction of the educated youth in the Beidahuang, centered on "opening up and garrisoning the frontier", and the ideological transformation of accepting "re-education" as the center. Liang Xiaosheng's novels take into account the daily life of educated youth, and write about the life of educated youth marriage and love centered on political discourse at that time, centered on the needs of human beings, showing the life of educated youth as an individual. Liang Xiaosheng reproduces the daily life under the grand theme, carries on the limited humanized writing to the educated youth, and goes deep into the scene to write the individualized educated youth life, which makes the human nature bright and warm this section of history. The theme of Liang Xiaosheng Beidahuang's educated youth novels is derived from his real history. The educated youth of Beidabang proclaim the ideal of making contributions to their careers, consciously identify with the status of educated youth in Beidahuang, and turn cocoons into butterflies under the influence of the culture of military reclamation. The humanistic feelings in Liang Xiaosheng's novels reveal the poetic and harmonious beauty of daily life and criticize the suppression of human nature by ideology. The theme of Liang Xiaosheng's novels shows the lack of his creation, which is mainly manifested in the historical imagination which focuses on subjective experience, neglects the whole experience, and results in the lack of historical rationality. Liang Xiaosheng's novels of educated youth in Beidahuang have a distinctive aesthetic tone, which is reflected in his emotional life experience, and the heroines' heroic temperament of advocating tragically and devoting themselves. They played the song of pioneers in the spirit of fearlessness and fearlessness. Liang Xiaosheng's works also have a melancholy tone, mainly showing the "pedigree theory" dominated by the "black five" children educated young people's desolate mood, the harsh life also taught the birth of superior educated youth, To return their spirit to worldly circumstances. The heroism of Liang Xiaosheng's novels as a whole is not only reflected in the character characteristics of the educated youth, but also in the artistic presentation of the cold, hard and cold natural scenes.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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