论沈从文传记散文

发布时间：2018-05-24 09:43

本文选题：沈从文 + 传记散文　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：沈从文是我国著名的小说家,还是重要的散文家。他的散文创作包括以沅水沿河见闻、回忆为主的《湘行散记》、《湘西》以及极具传记色彩的《从文自传》、《记胡也频》、《记丁玲》等。其中《从文自传》中不仅以动态方式追忆他二十多年的人生经历,还以静态形式展现了湘西至深至美的人物、事件和景象。作者将自己的真情实感和优美民俗风情结合在一起,绘声绘色的呈现在散文文本中,给读者以美的艺术享受。而《记丁玲》、《记胡也频》则是沈从文为朋友作的传记,文中他以独特的视角回忆了与胡也频、丁玲三人之间的故事,为后世留下了一段共治文学的佳话。对沈从文作品的研究,学界常把焦点放在小说和散文上,往往忽略他具有传记特点的散文作品。本文以创作于上世纪三十年代传记作品为研究对象,在认真阅读文本的基础上,进一步分析、梳理沈从文传记散文的特点。文章除引言和结语外,分别从三方面分析、探讨沈从文的传记散文的成就。首先研究《从文自传》的审美特点,指出它具有真实性,湘西的自然风景、人物、乡风习俗在作者笔下都真实可信;文章还具有文学性,传记语言清新自然,具有“诗性”特点,想象、虚构等多种艺术手法的运用又使文章具有经久不衰的艺术感染力。其次,对他传《记胡也频》、《记丁玲》进行探讨、论述,文章结合现实生活分析沈从文、胡也频、丁玲三人之间的友谊和分歧,并由此探讨研究沈从文笔下的胡也频和丁玲的性格特点,从而指出作者笔下的胡也频固执、热情,而丁玲又糅合了男性和女性的性格特点。最后,通过与同时代作家郁达夫的《达夫自传》进行比较,来探讨沈从文《从文自传》所呈现的独特的文学和艺术魅力。
[Abstract]:Shen Congwen is a famous novelist and an important essayist in China. His prose works include "Xiang Xing Ji Ji", "Xiangxi" and "Biographical autobiography", "remembering Hu Yinfeng", "remembering Ding Ling" and so on. In his autobiography, he not only remembers his life experience in a dynamic way, but also shows the characters, events and scenes from Xiangxi to the deepest and most beautiful in a static form. The author combines his true feelings with beautiful folk customs and presents them vividly in the prose text to give readers the artistic enjoyment of beauty. But "remember Ding Ling", "remember Hu also frequency" is a biography made by Shen Congwen for his friends. In this article, he recalls the story with Hu Yinfen and Ding Ling from a unique perspective, leaving a good story of co-governing literature for later generations. In the study of Shen Congwen's works, scholars often focus on novels and prose, and often ignore his biographical prose works. This paper takes biographies written in the 1930s as the research object, on the basis of reading the texts carefully, further analyzes and combs the characteristics of Shen Congwen's biographical prose. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper discusses the achievements of Shen Congwen's biographical prose from three aspects. First of all, it studies the aesthetic characteristics of the autobiography, points out that it has authenticity, the natural scenery, characters and customs of Xiangxi are all true and credible in the author's works, the article is also literary, and the biographical language is fresh and natural. With the characteristics of "poetry", imagination, fiction and other artistic techniques, the article has a lasting artistic appeal. Secondly, to discuss and discuss his biography, "remember Hu also frequency", "remember Ding Ling", and analyze the friendship and differences between Shen Congwen, Hu Yinfeng and Ding Ling in the light of real life. From this, this paper discusses the character characteristics of Hu Yinfeng and Ding Ling in Shen Congwen's works, and points out that Hu Yinfeng is stubborn and enthusiastic, while Ding Ling combines the character characteristics of male and female. Finally, by comparing with the contemporary writer Yu Dafu's "Duff Autobiography", this paper discusses the unique literary and artistic charm presented by Shen Congwen.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.6

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