新时期以来“文革”小说的儿童叙事研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 05:57

本文选题：儿童叙事 + 文革小说　；参考：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新时期以来的文学作品中,作家们对儿童叙事青睐有加,以儿童叙事作为主要叙述手段的作品不断增。儿童叙事的"文革"小说也与其他题材的小说略有不同,时代背景的差异,导致儿童们在叙述过程中的感受与想法迥然不同。当代作家们用儿童这一特殊视角,通过儿童单纯的眼光、天真的语言、简洁的思维方式和直接的行为举止向读者传达"文革"时代中儿童自身的经历与遭遇以及他们眼中的成人世界。在儿童叙事的"文革"小说中,作家们不仅创造性地采用了一种独特的叙述技巧,同时也充分整合了成人与儿童生存体验,更加客观公正地审视那段历史。新时期儿童叙事的"文革"小说中的家庭伦理问题是全文考察的开端。在"文革"年代,儿童在各种家庭关系中面临着困境,主要有父子关系、母女关系和兄弟姐妹间的手足关系。这三种关系往往在"文革"时期以相互对抗、彼此冷漠的方式呈现出来。而家庭又是社会的缩影,家庭关系的失和必然反映社会人际关系中存在着某些病症,这主要以成人之间的自私阴暗、儿童之间暴力行为、以及成人对儿童的伤害与侵犯三个方面表现出来,在分析"文革"小说中人际关系发生恶化的同时也深入探究了导致这种现象的时代原因。小说不仅仅是一种文学形式,它同时也是作家用各自的方式对人生、对社会的思考,因此每一部作品都有其文学、历史和社会价值,新时期儿童叙事的"文革"小说在这三个方面则表现更为突出。论文的第三及第四章从儿童叙事特征与意义入手,论述作家们在选取儿童叙事作为叙述"文革"往事时所呈现的文本特点与审美效果,从历史和社会的角度探究了儿童叙事对"文革"记忆的重要意义:对过去历史的重新审视,对当下儿童成长的重视,给予儿童以生命关怀。
[Abstract]:In the literary works of the new period, the writers favor the children's narration, and the works which take the children's narration as the main narrative means are increasing. Children's narrative "Cultural Revolution" novels are also slightly different from those of other subjects, and the differences in the background of the times lead to the different feelings and ideas of children in the narrative process. Contemporary writers use the special perspective of children, through children's simple vision, naive language, Concise thinking and direct behavior convey to readers the experiences and experiences of children during the Cultural Revolution and the adult world in their eyes. In children's narrative "Cultural Revolution" novels, writers not only creatively adopted a unique narrative technique, but also fully integrated adult and child survival experience, more objective and fair review of that period of history. The family ethics in the novel of the Cultural Revolution narrated by children in the new period is the beginning of the article. During the "Cultural Revolution", children were facing difficulties in various family relationships, including father-son relationship, mother-daughter relationship and sibling relationship. These three relationships were often presented in a confrontational and indifferent manner during the Cultural Revolution. And the family is a microcosm of society, and the disharmony of family relations inevitably reflects the existence of certain diseases in social interpersonal relationships, mainly in the selfishness of adults and violence among children. In addition to the analysis of the deterioration of interpersonal relations in the novels of the Cultural Revolution, the paper also explores the causes of this phenomenon. Fiction is not only a form of literature, but also a writer's own way of thinking about life and society, so every work has its own literary, historical and social value. The novel of Cultural Revolution, which is narrated by children in the new period, is more prominent in these three aspects. The third and fourth chapters begin with the characteristics and significance of children's narration, and expound the text characteristics and aesthetic effect of the writers when they choose children's narration as the narration of the "Cultural Revolution". This paper explores the significance of children's narration to the memory of the Cultural Revolution from the perspective of history and society.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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