六朝志怪小说中的谶应研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 12:46

本文选题：六朝志怪小说 + 谶应　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：谶应是是中华传统文化中极具特色的组成部分。一段时间以来,谶应因其陈旧的迷信思想被学者认为是历史糟粕而被忽视,只在一些思想与哲学著作中作为谶纬学说的附属偶被提及。进入20世纪90年代,一些学者关注到了文学作品中谶应的价值,但研究的重点大多着眼于发展成熟的长篇小说的谶应现象研究,而对距离谶纬兴盛年代最近、志怪小说兴起之初时期的六朝志怪小说中的谶应现象关注度较少。本文将从六朝志怪小说中的谶应研究入手,以文学为本位,兼之以历史、社会、宗教、民俗等多角度对六朝志怪小说中的谶应现象加以阐释,从六朝志怪小说中谶应出现的原因:包括志怪小说的文体属性、对神话与史传等作品的继承、动荡乱世与宗教传播的影响、作者经历对作品的直接作用;六朝志怪小说中谶应的类型:包括感生、异貌和梦谶等感应类型,谶语、谶诗和谶谣等文字类型,异物附体和神仙方术等神秘类型;六朝志怪小说中谶应的主题:包括谶应与朝代更替(战争和祭祀方面)、谶应与家族兴衰(官运和子嗣方面)、谶应与个人吉凶(生死和情感方面);六朝志怪小说中谶应的文学表达:包括“事丰奇伟”的选材——虚构世界中的“游心寓目”、“惩恶扬善”的立意——祥瑞颂德与灾异谴告、“未卜先知”的叙事——巧设悬念的草蛇灰线、“品貌不俗”的人物——小说人物的神性与人性、“辞富膏腴”的语言——“赋”化小说;六朝志怪小说中谶应的文化阐释:包括先民思想与原始思维:巫术文化与鬼神文化,崇拜与信仰:图腾文化与宗教文化,感性与哲思:天人感应与阴阳五行文化,雅趣到民俗:从士文化到民俗文化这几个方面探讨六朝志怪小说中的谶应现象,从而探讨六朝志怪小说中的谶应对中国文学和文化的影响,解读隐藏在文字后的民族文化心理。
[Abstract]:Prophecy should be a distinctive part of Chinese traditional culture. For some time, prophecy should be ignored because of its old superstition thought which is regarded by scholars as the dross of history. It is only mentioned as an adjunct to the doctrine of prophecy in some thoughts and philosophical works. In the 1990s, some scholars have paid close attention to the value of prophecy in literary works, but most of the research focuses on the study of the phenomenon of prophecy in the development of mature novels. The prophecy phenomenon in the novels of the six dynasties at the beginning of the rise of the strange novels is less concerned. This article will start with the study of the prophecy in the novels of the six dynasties, take literature as the standard, and explain the phenomenon of prophecy in the novels of the six dynasties from the perspectives of history, society, religion and folklore. The reasons why the prophecy should appear in the novels of the six dynasties are as follows: the stylistic attributes of the novels, the inheritance of mythology and historical biography, the influence of turbulent times and religious spread, and the direct effect of the author's experience on his works; The types of prophecy in the novels of the six dynasties are as follows: inductive types, such as sensual, abnormal appearance and dream prophecy, augury poem and prophecy, foreign body appendage and fairy magic, etc. The theme of prophecy in the novels of the six dynasties: the prophecy should be related to the succession of dynasties (war and sacrifice), the prophecy should be associated with the rise and fall of the family (official luck and heirs), the prophecy should be with the individual (life and death and emotion), and in the novels of the six dynasties, the prophecy should be related to the rise and fall of the family. The Literary expression of the prophecy: including the selection of "Shi Fengqi Wei"-the "Walk of the mind" in the fictional World, The idea of "punishing evil and promoting good" -auspicious praise and condemnation of disaster, narration of "Prophet Bub" skillfully set up suspense of grass snake and grey thread, character of "good appearance"-the divinity and humanity of the characters of novel, "Fu" is the language of "Cifu plump"; the cultural interpretation of prophecy in the novels of the six dynasties: including the thought of ancestors and primitive thinking: witchcraft culture and ghost culture, worship and belief: totem culture and religious culture. Sensibility and philosophy: nature and Man Induction and Yin and Yang five elements Culture, elegance and folklore: from the Scholars' Culture to the Folk Custom Culture, this paper probes into the phenomenon of prophecy in the novels of the six dynasties. Thus, this paper probes into the influence of prophecy on Chinese literature and culture in the novels of the six dynasties, and interprets the national cultural psychology hidden behind the characters.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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