王小妮诗歌的“自闭”写作

发布时间：2018-06-07 23:04

本文选题：王小妮“自闭”写作 + 经验审美化　；参考：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：王小妮是一个注定与体制无法共融的诗人,喜欢在“家”这个私人空间生活与思考。虽然在这里诗人也并非获具全然的自由,但是这块封闭和肃静的“自留地”协助她的心灵与思想撞击出独特的意蕴。与这种选择相对应的是她的“自闭”写作。自20世纪80年代末起,“自闭”贯穿于王小妮的整体诗歌实践。尽管20世纪末以后其诗文呈现出更多的介入社会的批判色彩,但“自闭”写作始终在其诗歌中闪烁着诗人最真实的心灵诉求。本文的引言部分以宏观视域介绍了王小妮诗歌的研究现状,简略地指出了有价值的研究成果和某些不足之处,并引出王小妮诗歌的“自闭”写作实践——一种以封闭的形式敞开心灵内容的独特方式。本文第一章以“自闭”诗歌的形成背景为契机,从社会境遇、生活空间、诗界环境角度展示与诗人“自闭”写作相关的历时、共时的外界因素和诗人心理因素,介绍了王小妮从阳光写作到“恶”写作到实践“自闭”写作的过程和创作概貌。第二章进一步扎根诗歌文本,从“自闭”写作反映的心灵内容上剖析诗人的作品。本章以观照“自闭”视野上诗人的自审为主,以审视他人为辅,包括诗人对痛苦活着的认知、对“看与被看”的诗意思考、对安静中喧嚣世界的体验、对自我分裂性的剖析、对纸张与文字揭示意义的观照,全面敞开了其“自闭”写作的审美价值。第三章落实在诗歌的话语方式上,涵盖从词语的张力性揭示诗人的自我追问、直觉写作及因生活空间日常化而致的日常写作。结语部分阐释了“自闭”写作并非诗人的全部实践,她同时书写着大地,表述着社会敏感性。笔者试图以此为媒介引出王小妮诗歌研究的另一个路径。
[Abstract]:Wang Xiaoni is a poet who is doomed to be unable to blend with the system, and likes to live and think in the private space of "home". Although the poet is not completely free here, this closed and quiet "reserve" helps her mind and thoughts to strike out its unique meaning. Corresponding to this choice is her autistic writing. Since the end of 1980 s, autistic has permeated Wang Xiaoni's whole poetry practice. Although his poems have been more critical in the society since the end of the 20th century, the "autistic" writing has always shone the poet's truest spiritual appeal in his poems. The introduction of this paper introduces the research status of Wang Xiaoni's poetry from a macro perspective, and briefly points out the valuable research results and some shortcomings. The autistic writing practice of Wang Xiaoni's poetry is a unique way to open the mind in a closed form. The first chapter takes the background of "autistic" poetry as an opportunity to show the diachronic, synchronic and psychological factors related to the poet's "autistic" writing from the perspectives of social circumstances, living space and poetic environment. This paper introduces Wang Xiaoni's writing process from sunshine writing to evil writing to practice autistic writing. The second chapter takes root in the poetic text and analyzes the poet's works from the spiritual content reflected in the autistic writing. This chapter focuses on the self-examination of the poet from the perspective of "autistic", supplemented by the examination of others, including the poet's cognition of suffering living, his poetic thinking of "seeing and being seen", the experience of the noisy world in silence, and the analysis of self-division. The aesthetic value of his "autistic" writing is fully opened by the reflection of the meaning of paper and writing. The third chapter is carried out in the discourse style of poetry, which covers the self-questioning, intuitive writing and daily writing caused by the daily living space from the tension of words. The conclusion explains that autistic writing is not the whole practice of the poet. She writes the earth and expresses social sensitivity at the same time. The author tries to take this as the medium to lead to another path of Wang Xiaoni's poetry research.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.25

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