苏辙送别诗研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 14:08

本文选题：苏辙 + 送别诗　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：送别诗是抒发诗人离愁别绪的诗歌,它既包括诗人在各种离别场合所作用以送给他人的诗,也包括在别人送别自己时所写的留别诗。苏辙是北宋著名的文学家,送别诗贯穿其一生,结合他的生平经历来关注送别诗可以折射出在送别诗中蕴藏的重要意义。以苏辙送别诗作为研究对象,着重探讨其中蕴含的思想情感以及表现出来的艺术特色。从送别诗的源流出发,对其发展状况进行概述,并将北宋送别诗大致分为群体性送别诗和私人性送别诗,此时期送别诗较之前代亦有发展之处即叙述性与理性增强。苏辙送别诗大部分属于私人性送别诗,大致可分为仕宦送别诗、亲友送别诗两大类,其诗继承了送别诗历来重抒情的主要传统,以及在发展过程中所形成的描写内容多样化;直抒胸臆、融情于景等多种表达方式和大量运用柳、酒、水、月等意象的特点。苏辙受到文化环境的影响,吸收同代苏轼等诗人在送别内容上从重悲情到重写实的特点,以及在送别诗中好发议论,以哲理入诗的时代特征。苏辙送别诗中蕴含的情感倾向其中主要有四种:临别时对亲友的难舍伤情、仕宦别诗中折射出的济世利民情怀、仕途失意之后的隐居之思、对蜀地一以贯之的思念。在艺术特色上有其独特魅力:各体兼工、散文化和议论化的表现方式、中正平和的诗境等,形成醇厚有味的特点。研究苏辙送别诗中蕴含的艺术价值,可以推进苏辙诗歌研究的深度和广度。
[Abstract]:Farewell poetry is a poem that expresses the poet's sorrowful feelings. It includes not only poems used by poets to give to others in various occasions of departure, but also poems written when others say goodbye to themselves. Su Zhe is a famous litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty. Farewell poems run through his life. Taking Su Zhe's farewell poems as the object of study, this paper focuses on the thoughts and emotions contained therein and the artistic features. Starting from the origin and flow of farewell poems, this paper summarizes the development of farewell poems in the Northern Song Dynasty, and divides them into group farewell poems and private human farewell poems. In this period, farewell poems have more narrative and rational development than those of the previous generation. Most of the farewell poems belong to private human nature, which can be divided into official farewell poems and farewell poems from relatives and friends. The poems inherit the main tradition of saying farewell poems to lyricism, and the variety of description content formed in the process of development. Express one's feelings directly, melt feelings into the scene and use a large number of images such as willow, wine, water, moon and so on. Influenced by the cultural environment, Su Zhe absorbed the characteristics of the poets of the same generation, such as Su Shi, who paid more attention to sadness and realism in their farewell contents, and the characteristics of the times in which they were apt to make comments in farewell poems. There are mainly four kinds of emotional tendencies contained in Su's farewell poems: the emotional feelings of relatives and friends, the feelings of helping the world and benefiting the people reflected in the poems of official officials, the thoughts of seclusion after the failure of official career, and the consistent yearning for Shu Di. It has its unique charm in artistic features: various styles of art and art, prose culture and argumentative expression, Zhongzheng and peaceful poetic environment, forming mellow and flavorful characteristics. The study of the artistic value contained in Su's farewell poems can promote the depth and breadth of his research.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】