论《颇罗鼐传》的历史与文学价值

发布时间：2018-06-11 19:23

本文选题：《颇罗鼐传》 + 人性　；参考：《西藏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在灿烂辉煌的藏族传记文学史上有诸多优秀圣贤传记,其中最具典型意义的便属朵咔·夏冲次仁旺加所著的颇罗鼐传。它不仅是研究藏族近代史的珍贵资料来源,且具有不菲的文学价值。故而就此传记东嘎洛桑赤列等众多大师皆赞叹不已。在这部人物传记中作者着重描写了传记主人公颇罗鼐在政治、文化、经济、军事等方面做出的贡献;并对主人公的心理与对话做了细致入微的描述。跟藏族其他传记文学相比较,本传记并没有把颇罗鼐描述成像神一样的存在,而是将其塑造成了既有优点又有缺点的普通人物,这一点正符合了当代传记文学的走向。本文用当代传记文学理论与新历史主义的研究方法,以颇罗鼐的生平为主线,以文学创作分段为界限,比较详细地剖析了颇罗鼐的性格特点,比较分析前人的研究成果,全面深入地概括总结了其文学价值和历史价值。拙文内容由三大章节构成,各章节内容如下所述:第一章简述了传记文学的含义与特点,并略述了作者多咔·夏冲次仁旺加的个人历史和时代背景;以及《颇罗鼐传》在藏族传记文学史上的地位。第二章作为拙文的精髓所在亦是研究的重点,着重讨论了《颇罗鼐传》的历史价值与文学价值。古往今来,研究《颇罗鼐传》文史价值的成果甚多,本章详细分析和比较了这些研究成果,并运用传记文学理论和新历史主义的研究方法,对《颇罗鼐传》历史价值与文学价值作了更为全面深入之研究。第三章借以唯物辩证法的观点,全面客观地评价了传主颇罗鼐。《颇罗鼐传》主要是以传主颇罗鼐一生的事迹为主线,即浓墨重彩地赞颂了颇罗鼐优秀的道德品行,又迎合了文学传记的普遍描写方法,尽可能含蓄地描写了颇罗鼐不为人知的一些不良习性。因此,本章挖掘了作者隐晦描写的人物性格,借以总结性的言语概述了颇罗鼐为广大人民所作出的贡献,颇罗鼐的性格缺点以及不同之处,并提出了一些独特的个人见解。
[Abstract]:There are many outstanding biographies of sages in the brilliant history of Tibetan biographical literature, among which the most typical one is the Pogla-Nai biography by Dokha Chong Cizhiren and Wangjia. It is not only a valuable source for studying Tibetan modern history, but also of great literary value. So the biography of Dongga Lobsang Chilai and many other masters are amazed. In this biography, the author focuses on describing the contributions made by the protagonist Paolo Nai in politics, culture, economy and military affairs, and makes a detailed description of the protagonist's psychology and dialogue. Compared with other Tibetan biographical literature, this biography does not describe Phoronne as an image god, but portrays it as an ordinary character with both advantages and disadvantages, which is in line with the trend of contemporary biographical literature. Using the contemporary biographical literature theory and the new historicism research method, taking the life story of Poluo Nai as the main line, taking the literary creation section as the boundary, this paper analyzes in detail the characteristics of the character of Poluo-Nai, and compares and analyzes the previous research results. It summarizes its literary value and historical value in an all-round and deep way. The content of my essay is composed of three chapters. The contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter briefly describes the meaning and characteristics of biographical literature, and briefly describes the author's personal history and the background of the times; And the status of the biography of Polonai in the history of Tibetan biographical literature. The second chapter as the essence of my essay is also the focus of the study, focusing on the historical value and literary value of the Biography of Paolo Nai. Throughout the ages, there have been many achievements in the study of the value of literature and history. This chapter analyzes and compares these research results in detail, and applies the theory of biographical literature and the research methods of new historicism. The historical value and literary value of the Biography of Paolo Nai are studied in a more comprehensive and in-depth way. The third chapter, from the viewpoint of materialist dialectics, makes a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the preaching subject Pou Luo Nai. The main theme of the Biography of Pao Luo Nai is the deeds of his life, that is, praising Pao Luo Nai's excellent moral conduct. It also caters to the general description of literary biographies, and implicitly describes some bad habits which are unknown to Paolo Nai. Therefore, this chapter excavates the character of the author's obscure description, summarizes the contributions made by Poluo Nai to the broad masses of the people, the shortcomings and differences of his character, and puts forward some unique personal opinions.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.5

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