《明诗别裁集》与沈德潜的复古诗学

发布时间：2018-06-18 23:33

本文选题：明诗别裁集 + 沈德潜　；参考：《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：《明诗别裁集》是明诗批评史上极具理论特色的一部总集。沈德潜通过编选《明诗别裁集》,构建起其复古诗学整体性的历史脉络,体现出"仰溯风雅",向儒家诗教传统回归的思想。《明诗别裁集》旨在通过"别裁伪体"以"亲风雅",树立其诗学思想的明诗批评旗帜。沈德潜对于明诗的定位是"陵宋跞元"。《明诗别裁集》以风雅之"正"来观照整个明代诗歌史,试图确立自《诗经》以来的儒家诗教传统,"明诗其复古也"代表了沈德潜对明代诗歌史的整体观念判断。同时,沈德潜也有意以"复古"作为主线和基调,通过编选《明诗别裁集》的具体批评实践,实现对明代诗歌史的重构。"复古"是沈德潜诗学的一个重要关键词,其中既有其对明代七子派诗学的继承,又包容了对儒家风雅正统诗学观念的思考。
[Abstract]:The anthology of different works of Ming Poetry is a collection with theoretical characteristics in the history of poetry criticism in Ming Dynasty. Shen Deqian constructed the historical context of the integrity of his retro poetics by compiling an anthology of Ming poems. It embodies the thought of "looking up back to elegance" and returning to the tradition of Confucian poetry teaching. "A Collection of Ming Poems" aims to set up the banner of criticism of Ming poetry through "not judging pseudo-style" and "being friendly to elegance". Shen Deqian's position on Yu's poems is "the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty." A collection of poems in Ming Dynasty reflects the history of poetry of the whole Ming Dynasty with the elegant "upright". This paper attempts to establish the tradition of Confucian poetry teaching since the Book of songs. "Ming poetry and its restoration to ancient times" represents Shen Deqian's judgment on the whole concept of the history of poetry in Ming Dynasty. At the same time, Shen Deqian also intended to take "the restoration of the ancient times" as the main line and the tone, through compiling the specific criticism practice of the selected works of the Ming Poetry, to realize the reconstruction of the poetry history of the Ming Dynasty. " The restoration of ancient times is an important key word in Shen Deqian's poetics, which not only inherits the poetics of the Seven Zi School in Ming Dynasty, but also contains the thinking of Confucian orthodox poetics.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(16CZW030) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CCNU17A030017)
【分类号】：I207.22

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