荆楚文化影响下苏轼在黄州的嬗变研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 10:22

本文选题：荆楚文化 + 苏轼　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：荆楚文化是中国文化发展史中浓墨重彩的一笔,具有鲜明的特征。宋神宗元丰二年(公元1079年),苏轼因“乌台诗案”被贬黄州,这一阶段,他的人生态度、思想境界和文学创作,不可避免地受到荆楚地域文化的影响,均发生了巨大的嬗变,对荆楚文化传统既有接受又有开拓。本文对苏轼黄州时期在荆楚文化影响下的心境状态、思想嬗变、文学创作进行了全方位观照,分析了他在黄州期间的多方变化及其文化活动,全文四个部分的内容为:第一部分简述荆楚文化与苏轼之关系。荆楚文化具有悠久的历史渊源和鲜明的传统特征,作为其贬谪阶段的生活与文化背景,它对苏轼产生了重要影响。在这些影响下,黄州谪居期间的苏轼,无论是从生活上、思想上、还是文学创作风格上,都发生了巨大转变。第二部分论述了荆楚文化影响下苏轼在黄州的心境嬗变。贬谪黄州期间,苏轼经历巨大的心理创伤后,一方面通过体验荆楚民俗、寄情荆楚山水的方式来排遣精神上的苦闷寂寥,另一方面转变自己为官者的身份,以无权者的视角来深入体察黄州底层百姓的生活状况,并且在荆楚文化代表人物屈原的影响下,始终坚持自己的“爱国重民”信念。第三部分论述了荆楚文化影响下苏轼在黄州的思想嬗变。黄州谪居之前,苏轼一直以儒家仕宦思想为核心,坚持积极用世的原则。而获罪贬谪后,在荆楚文化浓郁的佛家氛围和道家传统的熏染下,苏轼的思想有所转变,通过对儒道释三者之间接受程度的再次审视,生活方式开始逐渐朝着参禅问道的方向偏移,最终达到了儒道释三者的融会贯通,重塑了苏轼独有的具有鲜明特征的思想价值体系。第四部分论述了荆楚文化影响下苏轼在黄州的词作嬗变。苏轼因诗获罪后,很长时间不敢为文为诗,词便成了苏轼抒发内心情感的重要方式之一。以荆楚大地独特的地理风物特征和文化历史背景为素材,苏轼这一时期的词作创新达到了他一生文艺创作的巅峰,完成了从“宴饮之词”向“以诗之词”的转变,开“豪放词”之风气,具有不可忽视的研究价值和意义。
[Abstract]:Jingchu culture is a striking stroke in the history of Chinese culture development, with distinct characteristics. Song Shenzong Yuanfeng two years (AD 1079), Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of "Wutai poem case". At this stage, his life attitude, ideological realm and literary creation were inevitably influenced by Jingchu regional culture, and all of them underwent great changes. Jingchu culture tradition has both acceptance and development. In this paper, the state of mind, ideological evolution and literary creation of Su Shi during the period of Huang Zhou under the influence of Jingchu culture are viewed in all directions, and his various changes and cultural activities during the period of Huang Zhou are analyzed. The four parts are as follows: the first part briefly describes the relationship between Jing Chu culture and Su Shi. Jingchu culture has a long historical origin and distinct traditional characteristics. As the living and cultural background of its relegation stage, Jingchu culture has an important influence on Su Shi. Under these influences, Su Shi, both in life, thought and literary style, changed greatly during his relegation. The second part discusses the transmutation of Su Shi's mood in Huangzhou under the influence of Jingchu culture. During his relegation to Huangzhou, Su Shi experienced great psychological trauma, on the one hand, by experiencing the folk customs of Jingchu, sending feelings to Jingchu mountains and rivers to relieve the spiritual loneliness, on the other hand, he changed his identity as an official. Under the influence of qu Yuan, a representative figure of Jingchu culture, the author observes deeply the living conditions of the people at the bottom of Huangzhou from the perspective of the powerless, and always insists on his belief of "loving the country and valuing the people". The third part discusses the evolution of Su Shi's thoughts in Huangzhou under the influence of Jingchu culture. Before the relegation of Huang Zhou, Su Shi always took the Confucian official thought as the core and insisted on the principle of using the world actively. After being relegated, Su Shi's thoughts changed under the strong Buddhist atmosphere of Jingchu culture and Taoist tradition, and the degree of acceptance between Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism was re-examined. The way of life began to shift towards the direction of "Shen Chan" gradually, finally reached the integration of Confucianism, Taoism and interpretation, and reshaped Su Shi's unique ideological value system with distinctive characteristics. The fourth part discusses the evolution of Su Shi's ci poems in Huangzhou under the influence of Jing Chu culture. After Su Shi was found guilty of poetry, he did not dare to write poetry for a long time, so ci became one of the important ways for Su Shi to express his inner feelings. Based on the unique geographical features and cultural and historical background of Jingchu earth, Su Shi's ci creation in this period has reached the peak of his literary and artistic creation in his life, and he has completed the transformation from "the word of banquet" to "the word of poetry". It is of great value and significance to open up the atmosphere of "liberating ci".
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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