袁宏道心路历程与诗风嬗变

发布时间：2018-06-22 01:17

本文选题：袁宏道 + 儒释　；参考：《中国文学研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：袁宏道青年时受泰州学派,特别是李卓吾影响,表现出"狂禅"的倾向。这种摆脱束缚张扬个性的心态直接促成了"性灵说"的形成,以及自然却浅露的诗风。随年齿渐长,经历坎坷,他皈依净土宗而改倡禅净合一,诗风亦随之改变。二次出仕,儒家功业观念与庄禅出世倾向实现了圆融,同时他提出了"尚质"的诗歌主张,诗风也转向了淡远、雅正。揭示这一过程,既有助于认识一个全面、真实的袁宏道,也可以对明末宗教生态及晚明诗歌发展趋势提供独特的视角。
[Abstract]:Yuan Hongdao was influenced by Taizhou school, especially Li Zhuowu, and showed the tendency of "crazy Zen". This kind of mental state of getting rid of the bondage and publicizing individuality directly contributed to the formation of "the spirit of nature" and the natural but superficial poetic style. With the growth of teeth, experienced ups and downs, he converted to the Pure Land and converted to the unity of Zen Pure, and the poetic style also changed. In the second time, the Confucian idea of merit and career and the tendency of Zhuang Zen to come out of the world realized the harmony. At the same time, he put forward the poetic proposition of "still quality", and the poetic style also turned to light, elegant and upright. Revealing this process not only helps to understand a comprehensive and true Yuan Hongdao, but also provides a unique perspective on the religious ecology in the late Ming Dynasty and the development trend of poetry in the late Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学人文社会科学学院;
【基金】：陕西省社会科学基金项目“明代文学与宗教”(2014I32)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.22

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