唐代士人的齐鲁行迹与诗歌

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:35

本文选题：唐诗 + 齐鲁地区　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：唐代齐鲁地区与关中政治区联系密切,在社会、经济与文化发展方面一直处于相对领先的地位。从政治角度来看,齐鲁地区是兵家必争之地,受到历代统治者的重视,因此,也较为容易地受到政治的影响;从文化传统来看,深厚的文化底蕴支撑着齐鲁地区文化繁荣的场面;从社会状况及发展历程来看,无论是地理环境、社会习俗还是经济基础,齐鲁地区都有其独特的个性和不可替代的重要性。在政治、社会经济和文化等多重因素的影响下,一方面,唐代齐鲁地区诗歌的创作主体整体上呈现出宦游诗人多、本土诗人少的特征;另一方面,齐鲁地区人杰地灵,名胜古迹特色鲜明,因此,自然风光和人文景象成为齐鲁地区诗歌重点表现的对象,并且带有鲜明的地域特色。综合考察唐代齐鲁地区诗歌创作的情况和特点,大致可以将其划分为初盛唐和中晚唐两个不同的时期。初盛唐时期由于政治开明、社会稳定、经济繁荣,士人们多以为官、寓居、漫游等方式来到齐鲁,以一个“体验者”的身份书写着齐鲁的山水风物,历史人文。在盛唐气象与齐鲁地区崇儒学、尚政治的文化碰撞交融下,诗歌意境阔大,语言上呈现出自然质朴的特色。士人们的入世心态,思乡情结,生命观照都热烈鲜明地表现出来。相较而言,中晚唐士人在齐鲁地区的诗歌创作明显要沉寂许多。安史之乱、藩镇割据及中晚唐混乱的政治格局使得大唐盛世一去不复返,齐鲁地区也深受其害,这直接影响了士人的心态,进而影响到他们的审美趣味和创作风貌。这一时期游历齐鲁的士人多以“游览者”的身份创作诗歌,他们的视野从广阔的山川大河转向身边的细微之物,由抒发远大的理想与抱负转向关注现实的悲欢与生存,诗歌意境也从开阔明朗走向清冷幽寂。他们的心态也从积极乐观、昂扬进取变为低沉悲观、徘徊惆怅,由感兴咏怀变为怀古伤今。
[Abstract]:Qilu region and Guanzhong political area were closely linked in Tang Dynasty, and had been in a relatively leading position in social, economic and cultural development. From the political point of view, Qilu region is a necessary place for warlords, and has been attached importance to by the rulers of successive dynasties, therefore, it is also relatively easy to be influenced by politics; from the perspective of cultural tradition, From the point of view of social situation and development process, Qilu region has its unique personality and irreplaceable importance, whether it is geographical environment, social custom or economic base. Under the influence of many factors, such as politics, social economy and culture, on the one hand, the main body of poetry creation in Qilu area of Tang Dynasty is characterized by a large number of official poets and few local poets; on the other hand, the Qilu region is famous for its people. Because of its distinctive features, natural scenery and cultural scene have become the focus of Qilu poetry and have distinctive regional characteristics. Based on a comprehensive study of the situation and characteristics of poetry creation in Qilu area of Tang Dynasty, it can be divided into two different periods: the early prosperous Tang Dynasty and the middle and late Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, due to political openness, social stability and economic prosperity, scholars came to Qilu in many ways, such as officials, residences and roaming, and wrote Qilu's landscape scenery and historical humanities as an "experiencer". In the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the Qilu area worship Confucianism, still political culture collision, the poetic artistic conception is broad, the language presents the natural simplicity characteristic. People's mentality, homesickness complex, life-watching are warmly and vividly displayed. In contrast, the poetry creation of the scholars in Qilu area was much quieter in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The Anshi Rebellion, the political structure of the separation of towns and the chaos of the late Tang Dynasty made the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty gone forever, and the Qilu region also suffered a lot from it, which directly affected the mentality of the scholars, and then affected their aesthetic taste and artistic style. During this period, many of the tourists in Qilu wrote poems as "visitors". Their vision changed from the vast mountains and rivers to the subtle things around them, from expressing lofty ideals and aspirations to focusing on the joys and sorrows and survival of reality. The artistic conception of poetry also moves from open and clear to cold and quiet. Their mentality also from positive optimism, enterprising to low pessimism, wandering melancholy, from feeling to love into nostalgia.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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