论先锋小说的反讽叙事

发布时间：2018-07-03 09:27

本文选题：先锋小说 + 反讽叙事　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：先锋小说和反讽叙事本来就是两个比较大的文学概念,前者依托大量的作家作品,后者依托纷繁复杂的历史内涵,两者结合在一起研究本身就是一个很棘手的问题,但是这也给出了评价先锋小说的新的可能性。从反讽叙事的视角切入先锋小说,立足于哲学层面的存在论、历史层面的本质论、叙事层面的修辞论,通过文本细读和分析,将会发现先锋小说的反讽叙事具有颠覆传统理性、质疑历史本质和打破叙事成规的三大特质。反讽叙事颠覆传统理性把文本层面的虚构、精神和言语的真实与现实、理性和符号的真实进行比较。虚构的真实强调了表现主义推崇的对文学的感受力,而现实的真实更多的是一种如同柏拉图式的模仿;精神的真实就是要向内转,寻找主体的“在场”,反对的是现实理性和日常经验;言语的真实强调的是对语言意义固化的创新可能性。反讽叙事质疑历史本质,强调了作家的主体性、历史的偶然断裂性和边缘形态性,解构了传统现实主义的模仿论、历史的线性发展和宏大叙事模式。从修辞学角度看,先锋小说从叙事视角、叙事结构和叙事语言三方面打破传统的叙事成规,从而达到反讽的效果。
[Abstract]:Avant-garde novels and satirical narratives are two relatively large literary concepts. The former relies on a large number of writers and works, and the latter relies on complicated historical connotations. But it also gives a new possibility to evaluate avant-garde novels. From the perspective of ironic narration, the avant-garde novel, based on the existentialism of philosophy, the essence of history and the rhetoric of narrative, will be found to be subversive to traditional reason through careful reading and analysis of the text. Questioning the nature of history and breaking the narrative rules of the three major characteristics. Ironic narration subverts traditional reason and compares fiction, spirit and speech truth with reality, rationality and symbol truth. The fictional truth emphasizes the expressionism's sensibility to literature, while the reality is more like a platonic imitation. The spiritual reality is to turn inward and look for the "presence" of the subject. What is opposed is realistic rationality and daily experience, while the truth of speech emphasizes the creative possibility of solidifying the meaning of language. Ironic narration questions the essence of history, emphasizes the subjectivity of the writer, the accidental breakage and marginal morphology of history, deconstructs the imitation theory of traditional realism, the linear development of history and the grand narrative mode. From the perspective of rhetoric, vanguard novels break the traditional narrative rules from the perspective of narrative, narrative structure and narrative language, thus achieving the effect of irony.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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