贡献与误区:郑文光与“科幻现实主义”

发布时间：2018-07-09 20:05

本文选题：郑文光 + 科幻现实主义　；参考：《中国现代文学研究丛刊》2017年08期

【摘要】：郑文光在1981年以误读的形式提出了以探讨社会问题为宗旨的"科幻现实主义"。就个人而论,他实际上是在反思和发展50年代以来自己的一系列创作观念;就科幻作家群体而论,则是对此前的"科幻科普论"的有力挑战。这一创作主张一经提出便迅速得到金涛、魏雅华等人的热烈响应,进而很快成为与"惊险科幻"、"军事科幻"等并列的又一创作方向。由之诞生的重要作品如《月光岛》《命运夜总会》等,其影响也确实突破了狭窄的科普话语。此时的"科幻现实主义",从语义角度应当释读为"现实主义科幻",但从理论探讨的角度看,这一阶段的种种创作,既窄化、庸俗化地理解了"现实主义",尤其忽视了当时与这一概念相关联的热烈讨论;同时又模糊了"科幻"这一文类的核心与边界,甚至在一定程度上严重消解了其自身的独立性。郑文光等人的此次探索,是中国科幻作者建构本土传统的有益尝试,集中反映了一代科幻作者深刻的现实焦虑与强烈的自我认同欲望;他们以敏锐直觉观察到的核心问题,在此后数十年间科幻文类的发展当中,以种种面目一再复现;他们所试图传达的基本理念,也成为中国科幻文论发展的重要资源。
[Abstract]:Zheng Wenguang put forward "science fiction realism" with the aim of exploring social problems in 1981 in the form of misreading. Personally, he is actually reflecting on and developing his own creative ideas since the 1950s, and as far as the group of science fiction writers is concerned, he is a powerful challenge to the previous science fiction popularization theory. As soon as this creative proposition was put forward, it quickly received warm responses from Jin Tao, Wei Yahua and others, and soon became another creative direction parallel to "thriller science fiction" and "military science fiction". Its important works, such as Moon Island, Destiny nightclub and so on, did break through the narrow popular science discourse. At this time, "sci-fi realism" should be interpreted as "realistic sci-fi" from the point of view of semantics, but from the angle of theoretical discussion, all kinds of works in this stage are narrow. Vulgarized understanding of "realism", especially ignoring the heated discussion associated with this concept at that time, at the same time blurring the core and boundary of "science fiction", and even seriously dispelling its own independence to a certain extent. The exploration by Zheng Wenguang and others is a useful attempt by Chinese sci-fi writers to construct a local tradition, reflecting the profound realistic anxiety and strong desire for self-identification of a generation of sci-fi writers; the core issues they observe with keen intuition. In the development of sci-fi in the following decades, the basic ideas they tried to convey have become an important resource for the development of Chinese sci-fi.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：I207.42

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