20-40年代废名散文研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 03:29

本文选题：废名 + 散文　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代文学史上,废名以其小说闻名于大众之中,但文学内容之间都是相通的,只是文学的表达形式不一而已,废名在诗歌和散文的创作上,造诣也是颇高。不过,由于之前的废名散文总是零星的散落在各种报刊杂志上,并不同于其小说集和诗歌集,有专门的文集可供研究,再加上废名本人思想深邃,用语晦涩难懂,因此,废名散文的研究一直门可罗雀,成果碎少。正所谓物以稀为贵,对废名散文的研究,自有它的价值和意义。综观废名一生所创作的散文,可以分为建国前和建国后的散文。建国前的散文从20年代开始,一直持续到40年代,种类丰富,大体可以分为文学性散文、议论性散文和其他类别的散文。而建国后的散文主要集中在杜甫研究和毛泽东思想研究上,文学指涉较之建国前散文有所不同,再加之对废名散文研究这一新兴领域的探索并不可能一蹴而就,因此,选取20-40年代废名散文来作为研究对象,为后续研究工作抛砖引玉。20-40年代的废名散文,承载了废名这个文学家和哲学家的思想意向和创作风格,而其中的明显的三种思想内容和四种艺术特色可以作为着力点来打开废名散文研究的大门。废名散文中常见传统文学的踪迹,又不失现代文化的影子；废名散文还满含着佛禅的顿悟趣味,也充斥着儒家的伦理宗法和道家的逍遥风骨；废名散文呈现的总是世外桃源的印象。因而,废名的三种主要思想内容可以归纳为：传统与现代的交融并蓄、宗教人生里的自我疗救、乡土民间的寻根向往。废名散文的四大艺术特色从其三种主要思想中生发出来,以此四种艺术形式来更好的表现他的三种思想。四种艺术特色可以总结为：绵延的时间模式、别具一格的语言形象、多样化的叙事策略、佛文交织的文气。而通过探讨20-40年代废名散文的三种主要思想和四种艺术特色,又可以总结出废名散文的价值来。废名散文具有思想价值,能够帮助学者了解废名本人的思想流变和京派文学文人的整体思想风貌；它也具有学术价值,可以给后世学术研究带来启发；他还具有史料价值,能够协助再现真实的历史场景。
[Abstract]:In the history of modern literature, Fei Ming is famous among the masses for his novels, but the literary contents are all interlinked, but the forms of expression of literature are different. Fei Ming is also highly accomplished in the creation of poetry and prose. However, since the former Fei Ming prose was always scattered in various newspapers and magazines, unlike his collection of novels and poems, there were special collections to study. In addition, Fei Ming's own thinking was profound, and the terms were difficult to understand. Therefore, The study of Fei Ming's prose has always been a bird with few achievements. The study of Fei Ming's prose has its own value and significance. The prose written by Fei Ming in his life can be divided into the prose before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The prose before the founding of the people's Republic of China began in the 1920s and lasted until the 1940s. It is rich in variety and can be divided into literary prose argumentative prose and other types of prose. The prose after the founding of the people's Republic of China is mainly focused on du Fu's study and the study of Mao Zedong's thought. The literary reference refers to the difference between the prose before the founding of the people's Republic of China and the exploration of Fei Ming's prose, which is a new field, so it is impossible to accomplish it overnight. This paper chooses Fei Ming prose in the 1940s as the object of study, and offers a reference for the subsequent research work. It carries the thought intention and creation style of Fei Ming, a writer and philosopher, in the 1920s and 1940s. The obvious three kinds of ideological content and four artistic characteristics can be used as the focus to open the door of Fei Ming's prose research. In Fei Ming's prose, the trace of the common traditional literature without losing the shadow of modern culture, Fei Ming's prose also contains the taste of enlightenment of Buddhism and Zen, as well as the ethical patriarchal system of Confucianism and the unfettered strength of Taoism. Fei Ming's prose always presents the impression of a paradise. Therefore, the three main ideological contents of Fei Ming can be summarized as follows: the fusion and storage of tradition and modern, the self-healing in religious life, and the yearning for the roots of local people. The four artistic features of Fei Ming's prose are born out of his three main thoughts, and the four artistic forms can better express his three thoughts. The four artistic characteristics can be summarized as follows: continuous time pattern, unique language image, diversified narrative strategy, and intertwined style of Buddhist writing. By discussing the three main ideas and four artistic features of Fei Ming prose in the 20-40's, the value of Fei Ming prose can be summed up. Fei Ming's prose has ideological value, it can help scholars to understand the evolution of Fei Ming's own thoughts and the overall style and features of the literati of Beijing School of Literature; it also has academic value, which can enlighten the academic research of later generations; he also has historical material value. Can help to reproduce the real historical scene.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.65

【参考文献】