80年代以来中国同性恋小说的伦理叙事

发布时间：2018-07-15 10:48

【摘要】：同性恋在古今中外的社会文化形态下都普遍存在。中国文学史中自古就有涉及同性恋题材的文学作品,现代文学中也有不少作品涉及同性恋。到了当代特别是80年代以后,描写同性恋的文学作品越来越多,技巧也越来越成熟。本论文以中国80年代以来经典的同性恋小说作为研究范围,以伦理叙事作为切入点进行研究,力求通过对这一时期同性恋小说中伦理叙事的归纳总结与反思批判,达到对同性恋小说更深入的思考。本论文分为绪论、正文、结语三大部分。绪论部分一方面是陈述研究现状与选题意义,另一方面是同性恋文学的历史梳理与论文涉及的相关概念的界定。正文部分将同性恋小说中的伦理叙事分为个人情爱、家庭关系、社会环境三方面进行阐述,并研究这些伦理叙事模式中蕴含的叙事目的、道德立场以及伦理诉求。结语部分是对同性恋小说伦理叙事的总结与展望。正文部分分为四章。第一章从同性恋小说中的情爱伦理叙事入手,深入挖掘同性恋的情欲与伦理道德的矛盾冲突,分析在传统社会“性倒错”的标签之下的同性恋对自身情欲的压抑、挣扎与认同,以及同性恋者对传统情爱伦理秩序的顺从、疑惑与反叛。第二章叙述了同性恋小说中同性恋子女与家长之间亲情伦理的变异,探讨同性恋子女幼时所受的家庭影响、子女成长中与父母的矛盾以及两代人为恢复亲情伦理秩序所做的尝试与努力。第三章站在社会的视角,分析同性恋小说中社会对待同性恋群体的伦理态度、同性恋自身的社会伦理定位以及同性恋者对新的社会伦理秩序的努力构建。第四章对这些同性恋小说伦理叙事背后的诉求和其社会意义进行了探究。同性恋小说中对于同性恋者与自身情欲、家庭、社会的伦理关系的叙写与探索,不仅代表同性恋群体向世界发声、反叛传统的异性恋霸权主义,更是为建设未来性与性别平等多元的社会勇敢探路。
[Abstract]:Homosexuality is common in both ancient and modern social and cultural forms. In the history of Chinese literature, there are literary works involving homosexuality in the history of Chinese literature. In modern literature, many works involve homosexuality. Since the 80s, the classical homosexual novel has been studied as the scope of the study, taking ethical narrative as a breakthrough point, and striving to think more deeply through the summary and reflection of ethical narrative in this period. This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text, and conclusion part one. On the other hand, it describes the status of the study and the significance of the topic, on the other hand, the history of homosexual literature and the definition of the related concepts involved in the thesis. The text divides the ethical narrative in the homosexual novels into three aspects: personal love, family relationship and social environment, and studies the narrative aims contained in these ethical narrative patterns. The conclusion part is the summary and Prospect of the ethical narrative of Homosexual Novels. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter begins with the love ethics narrative in homosexual novels, deeply excavate the contradiction and conflict between the lust and ethics of Homosexual Novels, and analyze the similarities under the label of "sexual error" in the traditional society. The repression of sexual love, struggle and identity, and the obedience of homosexuals to the ethical order of traditional love, confusion and rebellion. The second chapter describes the variation of the ethics of homosexual children and their parents in homosexual novels, the influence of homosexual children in the family, the contradiction between their children and their parents and two The third chapter stands in the social perspective, analyzes the ethical attitude of society to homosexual groups, the social ethical orientation of homosexuals and the construction of the new social ethics order of homosexuals in the social perspective, and the fourth chapter on the ethical narrative of these Homosexual Novels. The description and exploration of the ethical relationship between homosexuals and their own love, family and society in homosexual novels not only represent the homosexual group to the world, but also rebel against the traditional heterosexual hegemonism, but also the courageous exploration of the building of the future and the pluralistic society of gender equality.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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